How to Plant Cyclamen
Do you know about this? Here is an explanation of how to plant cyclamen and the cultivation of green plants in terms of cyclamen planting, with detailed answers provided by the editor below.
Cyclamen is a perennial plant from places like Greece, with propagation methods including seeding, dividing the corms, and tissue culture. Due to the susceptibility of cyclamen corms to bacterial infection and rot, the seeding method is the main method of propagation. Cyclamen, also known as "One-Piece Crown," "Bunny Ears," "Carrot Begonia," and "Bunny Flower," is suitable for pot cultivation. Below, we introduce the planting and management methods for cyclamen.
One: Seeding Planting Method
1. Prepare the planting substrate.
Cyclamen prefers loose, organically rich soil. A mixture of leaf mold, loam, and river sand in a ratio of 5:3:2 can be used, and the soil should be disinfected before planting.
2. Select and treat the seeds.
In September to October, choose plump seeds with a shiny brown appearance. Soak the seeds in a constant-temperature environment for 3 to 4 hours to promote germination, with water temperature around 30°C. After germination, avoid direct sunlight, and once one true leaf has grown, the seedlings can be transplanted into a pot.
3. Seeding process.
Plant the seedlings in the prepared planting substrate, with a spacing of 5 cm between seedlings. Water once after planting.
4. Post-planting care and transplanting.
Seedlings should be placed in a location without direct sunlight to grow. After a period, they can be provided with moderate light and water, keeping the temperature between 15 to 18°C and enhancing ventilation. After the seedlings have grown 12 true leaves, they can be transplanted again, with 1/3 to 2/3 of the corms exposed to the soil.
Two: Management of Growing Environment
1. Light.
Cyclamen enjoys light, and during the flowering and growing seasons, it needs ample light, especially in winter. Regularly rotate the pot to ensure even light exposure.
2. Water.
Cyclamen prefers moisture but is not tolerant of waterlogging. Watering should keep the soil slightly moist, with moderate watering. Avoid overhead watering, especially in summer, and maintain relative humidity in the air. After summer, water thoroughly once to help cyclamen revive.
3. Temperature.
Cyclamen prefers warmth, can tolerate low temperatures, and is afraid of high temperatures. The optimal growing temperature for cyclamen is between 16 to 20°C. During the flowering period, keep the daytime temperature within 20 to 25°C. In summer, cyclamen enters a dormant period and should be placed in a shaded area with a temperature not exceeding 30°C.
4. Fertilization.
Fertilize every 10 to 15 days, and water after fertilizing. Fertilizer and water should not splash on the plant. During the growing season, fertilize every 10 days with a dilute fertilizer, apply more fertilizer 1 or 2 times before flowering, and stop fertilizing during the flowering period. Pay attention to supplementing calcium, magnesium, and potassium in the soil.
5. Leaf arrangement.
To maintain good ventilation and light penetration between the leaves, leaf arrangement is necessary. This also makes the flower color more vibrant. The method is to pull the longer leaves to the outside and keep the shorter leaves on the inside, allowing the corms to get some sunlight.
6. Soil and potting.
Cyclamen prefers rich, loose soil with plenty of trace elements. When repotting, add a base fertilizer rich in phosphorus and potassium.
7. Disease and pest control.
Common diseases and pests of cyclamen include wilt and gray mold. It is necessary to control these promptly, especially during watering and fertilizing, ensuring clean water sources. If a diseased plant is found, it should be treated promptly to prevent the spread to other plants. You can spray methyl thiophanate suspension or carbendazim wettable powder to prevent diseases in a timely manner.
The above is an introduction to how to plant cyclamen and the methods of cyclamen planting and cultivation, provided as a reference suggestion for everyone.