How to Plant Chili Peppers
Today's sharing: Detailed explanation on how to plant chili peppers and the cultivation methods of green plants and flowers. If there are any mistakes, please feel free to correct them!
Chili peppers, also known as bull horn peppers, long peppers, bell peppers, and lantern peppers, are originally distributed from Mexico to Colombia. They are annual or limited perennial herbaceous plants of the Solanaceae family and Capsicum genus. When cultivating chili peppers, the temperature should be maintained at 25-30°C during the day and 15-8°C at night. It is best to provide appropriate shading when the sun is strong and water the plants when the top layer of the soil is dry to keep the soil moist. Apply enough base fertilizer before planting, and apply additional fertilizer on sunny days after transplanting. They can be propagated by seeding, and when diseases occur, it is necessary to spray the medicine for treatment in a timely manner.
1. Temperature
Chili peppers have high requirements for temperature, with the most suitable growth temperature being 25-30°C during the day and 15-8°C at night. They are not cold-tolerant. In winter, when the climate is relatively cold, measures should be taken to keep warm to prevent the plants from being frozen by low temperatures. In summer, when the temperature exceeds 35°C, the plants are prone to flower and fruit drop, and measures should be taken to cool down, such as spraying the plants and the surrounding environment.
2. Light
Chili peppers are light-loving plants and are averse to strong sunlight. In the summer and autumn seasons, when the sun is strong, it is necessary to provide appropriate shading, such as using a shade net to set up a small shed to prevent the plants from being burned by strong sunlight. In the winter and spring seasons, when the sunlight is weaker, it is necessary to open the plastic film for insulation at noon when it is warm to receive sunlight.
3. Water
Chili peppers have strict requirements for water. The soil should not be too dry or too wet. Watering should be done when the top layer of the soil is dry. The plants require a large amount of water during the growing period, so the frequency of watering should be increased to keep the soil moist. In winter, when the plants require less water, the amount of watering should be reduced to keep the soil slightly dry. During the rainy season, it is necessary to drain the water in time to prevent the soil from accumulating water, which could lead to root rot. Chili peppers prefer a relatively dry and fresh air condition, so it is necessary to ventilate and remove moisture when the air is humid.
4. Fertilization
Before planting chili peppers, apply 25 kg of wood ash, 15 kg of superphosphate, and 50-80 loads of decomposed manure as base fertilizer per mu. After that, apply fertilizer in small amounts multiple times to avoid excessive concentration and over-fertilization, which could cause the plants to grow too tall. After transplanting, apply additional fertilizer on sunny days.
5. Propagation
Chili peppers are mainly propagated by seeding. From the time of Chunfen to Qingming, place the seeds in the sun for 2 days, then soak them in a 300-400 times solution of potassium permanganate for 20 minutes, followed by soaking in water at about 28°C for 8 hours. Water the seedbed thoroughly and disinfect it, then evenly sprinkle the seeds on the seedbed, cover with a layer of fine soil 1 cm thick, and cover with a small shed.
6. Diseases
When chili peppers suffer from bacterial wilt, it is necessary to pull out and burn the diseased plants, sprinkle lime powder in the holes for disinfection, and use a package of Chunlei霉素 mixed with 150 jin of water to water the soil for prevention and control. When chili peppers suffer from blight, use 58% early blight zinc manganese to water the roots for treatment.
The above information on how to plant chili peppers and detailed cultivation methods may be helpful to you. Remember to visit the website often!