Burdock is a nutritious and delicious vegetable, a healthy ingredient favored by many. However, without understanding the planting and harvesting times for burdock, it may lead to low yields or poor quality. This article will provide a detailed introduction to the planting and harvesting times of burdock, helping readers master the best harvesting time to make the harvest easier.
Determine the planting location and time
Before planting burdock, you need to choose a suitable location and time for its growth. Generally, burdock needs plenty of sunlight and fertile soil to grow well. At the same time, it should be planted in a relatively warm season, usually in spring or autumn.
Choose the right variety
Before planting burdock, you need to select a variety that is suitable for your region's climate and soil conditions. For example, in southern regions, you can choose long varieties, while in northern regions, short varieties should be selected.
Plow and fertilize the land
Before planting burdock, you need to plow and fertilize the land. The land needs to be deeply plowed to loosen the soil. You can add some organic fertilizers, such as chicken manure or pig manure, to the soil to provide sufficient nutrients.
Methods for planting burdock
Before planting burdock, the burdock seeds need to be buried in the soil. Generally, a seed can be buried every 30 centimeters or so. The seeds can be covered with soil and then watered thoroughly.
Managing burdock growth
During the growth of burdock, it needs to be regularly managed. For example, you can bury some soybeans or bean sprouts next to the burdock to absorb excess nutrients. At the same time, regular weeding is necessary to keep the surrounding environment clean.
Watering
During the growth of burdock, the soil needs to be kept moist. Generally, it needs to be watered thoroughly once a week to ensure that the burdock can fully absorb water and nutrients.
Pest control
During the growth of burdock, pest control is also important. For example, you can plant some insect-repelling plants, such as scallions or garlic, next to the burdock. At the same time, you can also use some natural insecticides, such as chili water or bitter almond.
Determining the maturity of burdock
During the growth of burdock, its maturity needs to be regularly observed. Generally, burdock can be mature in about 3-4 months after planting. You can judge whether it is mature by observing the color and texture of the burdock's surface.
Harvesting time for burdock
When harvesting burdock, the best time needs to be determined based on the variety and growing conditions. Generally, it can be harvested when the surface of the burdock shows a vibrant green and the texture is firm.
Methods for harvesting burdock
When harvesting burdock, it needs to be dug out completely. You can use a hoe or a shovel to dig it out of the soil, and then wash it clean.
Methods for storing burdock
After harvesting burdock, it needs to be stored promptly. Generally, it can be placed in a ventilated and dry place, or stored in a fresh-keeping bag in the refrigerator.
Processing the remaining parts
After harvesting burdock, there will be some remaining parts, such as burdock leaves. They can be used to make foods like burdock tea or burdock soup.
Frequently Asked Questions
When planting and harvesting burdock, some problems may be encountered. For example, burdock leaves turn yellow, or cracks appear on the surface of the burdock. These problems can be solved by adjusting the planting conditions and handling them in a timely manner.
Quality characteristics of high-quality burdock
High-quality burdock should have characteristics such as a firm texture, a refreshing taste, and a delicious flavor. In addition, it should have rich nutritional value, such as vitamins, cellulose, etc.
Planting and harvesting burdock requires attention to many details, including determining the planting location and time, selecting the right variety, plowing and fertilizing the land, and managing the growth of the burdock. If these techniques can be mastered correctly, you can easily harvest high-quality burdock, bringing health and deliciousness to yourself and your family.