Flame Tiya, also known as chili pepper, is a very common vegetable, popular for its spicy flavor. For friends who enjoy growing vegetables, understanding the cultivation methods and precautions for Flame Tiya is very important. Below is a detailed guide to the complete cultivation of Flame Tiya.
Selecting High-Quality Flame Tiya Seedlings
Selecting high-quality Flame Tiya seedlings is the first step to successful planting. Choose seedlings that are in the 3-4 leaf stage, with dark green color, strong and flexible stems, well-developed roots, and no signs of pests or diseases.
Choosing Suitable Soil
Flame Tiya's growth requires soil that is well-aerated, well-drained, and rich in organic matter. It is best to choose loose, fertile, and organic-rich soil.
Rational Fertilization
Flame Tiya has a high demand for fertilizer, especially for potassium and organic fertilizers. Appropriate fertilization is required during the seedling and growth stages to ensure its normal growth and development.
Keeping the Soil Moist
Flame Tiya prefers a moist environment, but overwatering can lead to root suffocation. The frequency and amount of watering should be adjusted according to weather conditions and soil moisture content.
Weeding in a Timely Manner
Timely weeding can maintain soil aeration and drainage, reduce the occurrence of pests and diseases, and increase yield.
Paying Attention to Pest and Disease Control
Flame Tiya is susceptible to pests and diseases such as viral diseases, leaf mold, and spot disease. Timely control measures should be taken, such as selecting disease-resistant varieties, proper crop rotation, and using chemical pesticides.
Paying Attention to Harvest Time
The fruits of Flame Tiya should be harvested promptly after they ripen, otherwise, it will affect the quality and taste. Harvesting can generally begin when the fruit surface shows a bright red color.
Proper Storage
After harvesting Flame Tiya, it should be cleaned and dried promptly, and stored in a dry, ventilated, and cool place. You can choose to store it in sealed fresh-keeping bags to maintain freshness.
Paying Attention to Cross-Pollination
Flame Tiya is a self-incompatible crop and requires cross-pollination through artificial pollination or attracting insects to ensure its normal development and yield.
Pruning Appropriately
The flowers and new shoots of Flame Tiya will affect the development and yield of the fruit, so appropriate pruning and trimming are necessary. The first pruning should be done when the plant height is about 15-20cm, cutting off the new shoots and flowers to promote fruit growth.
Appropriate Shading
High summer temperatures can adversely affect the growth of Flame Tiya, so appropriate shading is needed to lower the temperature. You can use a sunshade net or build a sunshade around the plants.
Paying Attention to Wind Protection
The branches and leaves of Flame Tiya are relatively tender and can be easily broken by the wind. It should be planted in a suitable location, avoiding wind gaps and valleys.
Reasonable Transplanting
The plant spacing for Flame Tiya should be around 30-40cm, and the row spacing should be around 60-70cm. Before transplanting, the land should be loosened to ensure the growth space and conditions for the plants.
Suitable Temperature
The suitable growth temperature for Flame Tiya is around 20°C-30°C. Temperatures that are too high or too low will have an adverse effect on its growth.
Cultivating Flame Tiya requires attention to many aspects, and every link from seedling selection to maturity needs to be taken seriously. Only by paying attention to every detail can you cultivate a bountiful harvest of Flame Tiya.