How to prune the branches and leaves of the Happy Tree
In detail, for the netizens who are concerned, the topics related to pruning the branches and leaves of the Happy Tree and the pruning method illustrations for flower cultivation are as follows:
The Happy Tree is also known as the kidney bean tree, chili tree, or mountain kidney bean tree, mainly produced in the tropical regions of southern China. It is a plant with high ornamental value, often seen in many homes and offices. However, many people do not know how to prune the Happy Tree. Let's take a look at the pruning methods for the Happy Tree!
Methods for pruning the Happy Tree
1. Pinching: Also known as topping or removing the tip, it involves pinching or cutting off the top of the main stem or lateral branches of the plant with your hand to break the apical dominance of the plant, promote the germination of axillary buds, inhibit the elongation of branches, promote branching, and form a multi-flowered and beautiful plant shape.
2. Cutting the top: For large plants like the rubber tree, thousand-year wood, schefflera, and king of the prairie, if the plant is too tall and difficult to cultivate indoors, it needs to be pruned or topped. Generally, the top part of the plant is cut off before new branches sprout in spring, which is known as topping. The height of the main stem to be left during topping depends on the type of plant.
3. Thinning: This includes thinning branches, leaves, buds, flowers, and adventitious buds. When the plant is too vigorous and the branches and leaves are too dense, it is necessary to thin some branches or remove dense leaves in time to improve ventilation and lighting conditions, making the plant grow stronger and the flowers and fruit colors more vibrant.
Conditions for the growth of the Happy Tree
1. Temperature: The Happy Tree prefers a warm and hot environment, with an optimal growth temperature of about 20°C. When the temperature is very high (above 28°C), it is necessary to properly shade the plants, and the lowest temperature should not be lower than 5°C to avoid frost damage.
2. Light: Generally, the Happy Tree can be cultivated in full sunlight or semi-shade. However, for indoor potted plants, it should be placed near a window or balcony with sufficient light. Long periods of dim environments can cause leaf drop.
3. Humidity: The Happy Tree prefers a moist soil and air environment. When displaying the Happy Tree indoors, in addition to keeping the potting soil moist, it is also necessary to frequently spray water on the leaves, or use slightly warm water to spray the plant to maintain its graceful appearance.
4. Substrate: The Happy Tree should be cultivated in a loose, breathable, and well-draining substrate. The soil should be sandy loam, and the size of the pot can be determined based on the size of the plant to be cultivated. The current popular cultivation method is to plant 1 to 2 plants per pot, with a plant height of over 70 centimeters.
Notes for cultivating the Happy Tree
1. The Happy Tree is shade-tolerant and can be cultivated in full sunlight or semi-shade. In spring, when new growth appears, it is appropriate to control watering, so the Happy Tree will not grow too tall. In addition, for indoor potted plants, it is necessary to pay attention to keeping the potting soil moist and to spray water on the plant 2 to 3 times a day during hot seasons. In summer and autumn, the plant should be sprayed more frequently to create a cool and moist environment.
2. In terms of soil, a fertile, well-draining, and breathable growing medium rich in organic matter should be used. The mixture usually consists of 5 parts garden soil, 3 parts decomposed leaf mold, 1 part decomposed organic fertilizer, and 1 part river sand. Loosening the soil once a month during the growing season ensures that the roots are always in a well-ventilated state. If waterlogging is found in the pot, it should be drained as soon as possible, and the potting soil should be replaced after it dries. The Happy Tree grows rapidly and requires sufficient nutrients to ensure vigorous growth. Therefore, frequent fertilization is needed during the growing season, usually with a mixed fertilizer of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium in a ratio of 20-10-10 or 15-15-15. Diluted thin fertilizer can also be used to replace water for灌溉 the potting soil.
3. The Happy Tree prefers a warm and hot environment. The optimal temperature for growth is 20-21°C during the day and 18-19°C at night. In the middle of summer, the temperature should be kept below 27°C as much as possible. When the environmental temperature is very high, proper shading should be provided to increase humidity and thus raise the humidity of the leaf surface. During the winter, the temperature should be maintained at no lower than 8°C, and the lowest temperature should not be below 5°C. If it drops below 5°C...
Have you understood the detailed introduction to how to prune the branches and leaves of the Happy Tree and the pruning method illustrations shared above?