Time and Maintenance Method for Planting Gardenias in Pots
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Time and Maintenance Method for Planting Gardenias in Pots
The best time to plant gardenias in pots is from March to May every year, as the climate is relatively warm during this period, and the survival rate is higher. It is not recommended to transplant gardenias in autumn because gardenias almost stop growing in autumn, and repotting may lead to death. Gardenias should not be planted in alkaline soil, which is very harmful to their growth. Moreover, gardenias do not require high nutrition; excessive fertilization may burn the seedlings, so there is no need to increase the soil's nutrients.
Time for Planting Gardenias in Pots
The best time to plant gardenias in pots is from March to May every year, as the climate is relatively warm during this period, and the survival rate is higher. It is not recommended to transplant gardenias in autumn because gardenias almost stop growing in autumn, and移植 may lead to death.
Method for Planting Gardenias in Pots
Choosing a Pot: Generally, the pot for gardenias should not be too large, as it is difficult to control watering and the roots have poor ventilation in a large pot. Choose a breathable pot with a diameter not exceeding the gardenia's canopy.
Soil Preparation: The potting soil should be loose, breathable, fertile, and acidic. It can be prepared with garden soil, decomposed leaf mold, and coarse sand, which provide good looseness and drainage while maintaining nutrient retention.
Filling the Pot with Soil: After selecting the pot, cover the drainage holes at the bottom with small stones or broken tiles to allow for drainage and aeration. After covering, place a thick layer of small stones at the bottom of the pot.
Bottom Fertilizer: Spread a thin layer of soil and then use roasted soybeans or peanuts as a bottom fertilizer, crushing them and sprinkling them at the bottom of the pot. After applying the fertilizer, cover it with a thin layer of soil.
Repotting and Root Pruning: Cut the seedling pot of the gardenia, removing one-third to half of the outer soil ball, and the hardest layer of soil, taking care not to damage the roots.
Planting: Place the remaining soil ball and gardenia into the new pot, ensuring that the surface of the soil ball is not covered with new soil but planted a bit higher to allow root aeration.
Precautions for Planting Gardenias in Pots
Do not use alkaline soil when planting gardenias, as it is harmful to their growth. Moreover, gardenias do not require high nutrition, and excessive fertilization may burn the seedlings, so there is no need to increase soil nutrients.
Before planting gardenias in pots, clean the roots first and then trim any decayed or problematic roots to allow the roots to absorb most of the nutrients, which will help the plant recover quickly after repotting. However, be careful not to remove all the old soil, as retaining some helps it adapt to the new environment quickly.
How to Care for Gardenias After Planting in Pots
1. The acclimatization period after planting gardenias in pots is variable, depending on the environment. If placed in an environment with a temperature of around 20°C and some scattered sunlight, it will take only 3-4 days to acclimatize. However, if placed in an unsuitable environment, it may take a long time, about 7-10 days.
2. If using moist soil to repot gardenias, there is no need to water them for about 5-7 days until the soil dries out. If using dry soil, water immediately after repotting.
3. Gardenias should not be fertilized after repotting because they need time to adapt to the new soil. If they adapt well, they can be fertilized later. However, if the environment is unsuitable, it may take 15-20 days to fertilize.
4. If the repotting is done correctly without damaging the roots, gardenias generally develop new roots in about 5-7 days in a suitable environment.
5. After repotting, gardenias can be placed in the sun for light, but be careful not to expose them to too strong light as they are still weak. Initially, do not expose them to too much sunlight, and once they develop new leaves, you can slightly extend the duration of their exposure.
Above is the detailed information on the time and maintenance method for planting gardenias in pots, hoping it can help you!