In traditional Chinese medicine, gardenia is a common medicinal material, widely welcomed for its heat-clearing and detoxifying, cooling blood and reducing swelling effects. Do you know the original plant name of gardenia? Let's uncover this mystery and delve into the medicinal value of gardenia.
The original plant name of gardeniaThe original plant name of gardenia is "Gardenia jasminoides Ellis". Gardenia belongs to the Rubiaceae family, Gardenia genus, and is an evergreen shrub or small tree. Gardenia has white flowers and a strong fragrance, making it highly ornamental. In China, gardenia is mainly distributed in areas south of the Yangtze River, such as Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangdong, and others.
The medicinal value of gardenia1. Heat-clearing and detoxifying
Gardenia has the effect of clearing heat and detoxifying. It is effective for various heat diseases, boils, carbuncles, sore throat, and other symptoms. According to "Compendium of Materia Medica", gardenia "mainly treats heat toxicity, relieves restlessness and fever, and resolves alcohol toxicity."
2. Cooling blood and reducing swelling
Gardenia also has the function of cooling blood and reducing swelling. It is effective for symptoms caused by blood heat, such as itchy skin and boils. Modern pharmacological studies have shown that the effective components in gardenia can inhibit inflammatory reactions, thereby achieving the effects of reducing swelling and relieving pain.
3. Diuretic and laxative effects
Gardenia also has the effects of diuresis and laxation. It can relieve symptoms caused by damp heat, such as edema and constipation. Gardenia can also help lower blood pressure, providing auxiliary treatment for hypertensive patients.
4. Antioxidant and antitumor effects
Gardenia is rich in antioxidant components, such as flavonoids and polyphenols, which have antioxidant effects. Gardenia also has the potential to be antitumor and can inhibit certain cancers.
The edible value of gardeniaIn addition to its medicinal value, gardenia also has high edible value. Gardenia flowers can be used to make gardenia flower tea, which has the effects of clearing heat and detoxifying, refreshing and stimulating the mind. Gardenia fruit can be made into gardenia sugar, gardenia jam, and other foods with unique taste and rich nutrition.
Gardenia, a medicinal material with the effects of clearing heat and detoxifying, cooling blood and reducing swelling, has the original plant name "Gardenia jasminoides Ellis". Gardenia has a long history in the field of traditional Chinese medicine, and its medicinal and edible values are highly regarded. Understanding the original plant name and medicinal value of gardenia can help us better utilize this natural medicine to safeguard our health.