Perpetual begonia is a common ornamental plant, also known as Gardenia, little apple, etc. Its flowers are rich and colorful, and its branches and leaves are lush, providing a good ornamental effect and is deeply loved by people. However, how to scientifically apply fertilizer to perpetual begonia can not only enhance its growth and development ability, but also improve its ability to resist diseases and pests. Let's take a detailed look at the fertilization methods for perpetual begonia.
I. Understanding the growth environment of perpetual begonia
Perpetual begonia prefers a warm and humid climate, but it should not be too humid during the growth process, otherwise it is easy to cause root rot. In terms of fertilization, fertilizer should be applied reasonably according to different environmental and seasonal characteristics to meet its growth needs.
II. Growth cycle of perpetual begonia
The growth cycle of perpetual begonia is divided into winter dormancy period, spring growth period, summer high-temperature dormancy period, and autumn growth period. Different growth cycles require different fertilization methods to achieve the best fertilizer utilization effect.
III. Spring fertilization
Spring is the growth period of perpetual begonia. At this time, fertilizers with a high nitrogen content, such as chicken manure and rotted bone meal, should be applied. It can enhance the water retention of the soil and promote the growth and development of the plant. However, excessive application of nitrogen fertilizer should be avoided to avoid affecting the quality of the flowers.
IV. Summer fertilization
The summer high-temperature dormancy period is a low point in the growth of perpetual begonia. At this time, it is not advisable to apply fertilizer, and attention should be paid to keeping the soil moist to ensure the normal growth of the plant.
V. Autumn fertilization
Autumn is one of the growth periods of perpetual begonia. At this time, fertilizers with a high phosphorus content, such as bone meal, should be applied in an appropriate amount to promote flower bud formation and plant growth.
VI. Winter fertilization
Winter is the dormancy period of perpetual begonia. At this time, it is not advisable to apply fertilizer. Some organic base fertilizer can be appropriately given to ensure the plant survives the winter.
VII. Application of chicken manure
Chicken manure is one of the better fertilizers for perpetual begonia because it has a high nitrogen content and can promote plant growth. However, if applied improperly, it can easily cause an imbalance in the nitrogen-phosphorus ratio, affecting plant growth and flower quality. Therefore, it should be applied in appropriate amounts according to different growth stages.
VIII. Application of rotted bone meal
Rotted bone meal is rich in nutritional elements such as calcium and phosphorus, which can promote the formation and growth of perpetual begonia flower buds. However, it should be noted that excessive application can cause calcium salt accumulation, affecting plant growth and health.
IX. Application of compound fertilizer
Compound fertilizer contains a variety of nutrient elements that can meet the needs of perpetual begonia at different growth stages. However, it should be noted that compound fertilizers contain high levels of salt and heavy metals, and excessive application can be harmful to the plant.
X. Choice of fertilizer
When choosing fertilizer, fertilizers containing various nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium should be selected according to the needs of perpetual begonia to ensure the normal growth of the plant and the quality of the flowers.
XI. Amount of fertilizer
The amount of fertilizer should be reasonably adjusted according to the growth stage and environmental conditions of perpetual begonia. Excessive or too little application of fertilizer will adversely affect the growth of the plant.
XII. Timing of fertilization
The timing of fertilizer application should be adjusted according to the different growth stages of perpetual begonia. The spring growth period is suitable for applying fertilizers with a high nitrogen content, and the autumn growth period is suitable for applying fertilizers with a high phosphorus content.
XIII. Methods of fertilization
The main methods of fertilizer application include root irrigation and foliar spraying. Root irrigation can promote root absorption of nutrients, and foliar spraying can promote the growth and development of the plant.
XIV. Coordination of fertilizer and water
When applying fertilizer, attention should be paid to strengthening water management and keeping the soil moist to fully utilize the effect of the fertilizer.
XV.
The fertilization of perpetual begonia is an important measure to ensure its healthy growth and beautiful flowers. To achieve the best fertilizer utilization effect, it is necessary to select and apply fertilizers scientifically and rationally, and pay attention to the coordination of fertilizer and water.