Short Leaf Clivia Cultivation Methods
The editor introduces the cultivation methods of short-leaf Clivia and the characteristics of short-leaf Clivia, a green plant flower planting content. The following is a detailed introduction.
Short-leaf Clivia is bred by crossing the Small Victory (female parent) with the Monk (male parent). It has round leaf tips, short and thick leaves, and after maturing, the leaf width is 8.5 cm and the length is 30 cm. It is named short-leaf Clivia because of its short pseudobulb and small, neat veins. It is a famous greenhouse flower, suitable for indoor cultivation. Let's take a look at the cultivation methods and precautions of short-leaf Clivia!
Growth Habits of Short-leaf Clivia
Short-leaf Clivia is afraid of heat and is not cold-resistant. It prefers a semi-shady and humid environment, dislikes strong direct sunlight, and the best growth temperature is between 18-28°C. Growth is inhibited below 10°C and above 30°C. It prefers a ventilated environment and deep, fertile, loose soil, and grows well in loose, fertile, slightly acidic organic soil.
Physical Characteristics of Short-leaf Clivia
1. The leaves of short-leaf Clivia are obliquely erect on both sides, with gaps between the leaves, not overlapping, and the base leaves have no hard bends at the leaf base. The leaf tips are flat, rounded, and not abruptly pointed, without spoon-shaped bases.
3. The veins of short-leaf Clivia are relatively straight, with small spacing between longitudinal and transverse veins. The transverse lines are roughly evenly rectangular and neatly arranged, with compact veins at the leaf tip.
4. The spikes of short-leaf Clivia are thick, the peduncles are short, 2-5 in a cluster, the flowers are smaller than those of other varieties, and the pistil extends out of the corolla before the flower opens, with round spherical fruit.
Cultivation Methods of Short-leaf Clivia
1. Soil: Short-leaf Clivia has fleshy roots and is suitable for growing in loose, fertile, and well-ventilated soil. Fertile, loose, neutral, or slightly acidic soil is the best choice. The selection of soil is a key factor for the successful cultivation of Clivia. It can be mixed with 65% humus soil, 20% clean sand, and 15% fine炉灰.
2. Watering: Remember one principle when watering short-leaf Clivia: do not water when it is not dry, and water thoroughly when watering. If too little water is poured at a time, it can cause significant harm to Clivia. The timing of watering is also very important, generally in the morning or evening, and it is not suitable to water Clivia at noon in the hot summer. When watering, avoid the flower heart to prevent rot.
3. Fertilization: Phosphorus and potassium fertilizers are beneficial for the growth of short-leaf Clivia, and nitrogen fertilizers can be applied less. It is essential to control the amount when fertilizing, as excessive fertilization can cause the leaves of Clivia to show burn symptoms. Before the pot is brought indoors in winter, bone meal, roasted sesame, cooked soybeans, or compound fertilizers can be used, and watered once every 15 to 20 days.
4. Temperature: The optimal temperature for short-leaf Clivia is between 18-28°C. It is best not to lower than 10°C, as Clivia will freeze at 0°C. Winter insulation measures must be taken. After the flower stem emerges, it is best to maintain an indoor temperature of around 18°C. High temperatures can lead to small flowers and short flowering periods. If the temperature is too low, the flower stems will be short, the flowering period will be提前, affecting the quality and ornamental value.
5. Light: Short-leaf Clivia prefers scattered light and should not be exposed to strong direct sunlight. In winter, attention should be paid to Clivia's need for light. Clivia grown indoors can be placed in a well-lit area, especially Clivia that is about to bloom, which needs sufficient light to ensure the healthy development of the flower buds. A well-ventilated environment with appropriate light is beneficial for extending the flowering period.
6. Repotting: When short-leaf Clivia grows large, it needs a larger pot, similar to a child outgrowing a small bed. This is known as "repotting and changing soil". Spring and autumn are the best seasons for repotting Clivia because the plants are vigorous at this time and will not be affected by moving to a new environment.
Precautions for Cultivating Short-leaf Clivia
1. Avoid direct sunlight, especially in the hot summer. Clivia should be placed in a well-ventilated environment without direct sunlight. Clivia is a moderate-light plant and cannot tolerate the intense sunlight of summer. It is suitable for the gentle light of spring and autumn.
2. Some people cultivate Clivia in ceramic, plastic, or purple sand pots for aesthetic reasons, but these containers have poor breathability. In summer, after watering, the poor permeability and lack of air circulation can easily cause root rot.
3. It is not suitable to use unripe soil. When choosing Clivia cultivation soil, it is necessary to choose fully fermented soil. If unfermented horse manure or peat soil is chosen, these soils will generate high temperatures and burn when placed in a high-temperature environment.
4. Do not water dirty water when watering short-leaf Clivia. The leaf surface should always be kept clean. When there is dust, it can be washed with a gauze dipped in clean water. Never water Clivia with dirty water, as this can easily cause root and leaf rot and yellowing.
5. Do not fertilize in the summer because it is the dormant period for Clivia. Only moderate watering is needed.
The above introduction to the cultivation methods of short-leaf Clivia and the characteristics of short-leaf Clivia are hoped to bring some knowledge of flowers to green plant enthusiasts.