Choose the right bonsai plants, master the correct planting methods, pay attention to the maintenance and prevention of pests and diseases. Bonsai, as one of the traditional arts of China, is deeply loved by people for its unique charm and artistic value. Planting bonsai is not easy. Many people plant bonsai have a short life, which is a pity. This article will reveal how to plant bonsai can live a long time and allow you to easily raise a long-lasting bonsai. The first step in selecting the right bonsai plants to plant bonsai is to choose the right plants. Different plants have different requirements for the growth environment. When purchasing bonsai plants, you must choose according to your own living environment, maintenance conditions and personal preferences. The following are some plants suitable for bonsai: 1. Pine trees: Pine trees have high ornamental value, strong vitality, and are suitable for beginners to plant.
2. Bamboo: Bamboo grows rapidly, has beautiful shape, and has high ornamental value.
3. Plum blossoms: Plum blossoms are known as the "Three Friends of the Cold Year" and symbolize perseverance.
4. Fujian tea: Fujian tea has high ornamental value, with green leaves and beautiful shape. Master the correct planting method 1. Choose pots: Choosing the right pots is crucial for the growth of the bonsai. The mouth of the bonsai should be larger than the bottom of the pot to facilitate watering, fertilization and ventilation.
2. Potting: During the pot installation process, the coordination between the soil, pots and plants should be ensured. The soil should be soft and breathable, and the pots should be suitable for the growth habits of the plants.
3. Watering: Watering is a key link in bonsai maintenance. Watering should be moderate and the soil should be kept moist but not wet. When high temperatures in summer, the number of watering should be increased; when low temperatures in winter, the number of watering should be reduced.
4. Fertilization: Appropriate fertilization should be carried out. Too much or too little will affect the growth of bonsai. Fertilizer is generally applied once a month. When fertilizing, a fertilizer suitable for the growth of bonsai plants should be selected. Pay attention to the maintenance of bonsai 1. Lighting: Bonsai requires sufficient sunshine, but avoid direct sunlight. When the summer is high, place the bonsai in a cool place.
2. Ventilation: Maintain a good ventilated environment, which is conducive to the growth of bonsai. In a high temperature and high humidity environment, timely ventilation should be carried out to prevent the occurrence of diseases.
3. pruning: pruning is an important part of bonsai maintenance. It is necessary to prune timely according to the growth habits of the plants to maintain the beautiful shape of the bonsai. Prevention and control of pests and diseases During the growth process, bonsai may be infested by pests and diseases. In order to ensure the healthy growth of bonsai, pests and diseases must be discovered and controlled in a timely manner. The following are some common pests and diseases and control methods: 1. Pest: such as aphids, red spiders, etc., pesticides can be used for control.
2. Diseases: For example, anthrax, root rot, etc., a good ventilated environment must be maintained to avoid the occurrence of diseases. Once diseases are discovered, the diseased branches and leaves must be cut off in time and fungicides must be used to prevent and control them.
Planting bonsai is not easy, but as long as you master the correct planting methods and maintenance skills, you can make your bonsai live a long life. I hope this article can provide you with useful reference and wish you go further and further on the road of bonsai maintenance.