How to cultivate the large flower kaffir lily
A comprehensive introduction to the cultivation of the large flower kaffir lily and the correct method of caring for kaffir lilies in the green plant flower aspect, the specific content is as follows:
Kaffir lily, also known as the large flower kaffir lily, is a perennial evergreen herbaceous plant of the Amaryllidaceae family. The base of the stem has a bulbous leaf base. The basal leaves are thick, deep green, glossy, strap-shaped, 30-50 cm long, and 3-5 cm wide. The umbel inflorescence has 10-20 flowers, sometimes more, with flowers standing upright, the perianth is broadly funnelform, bright red, and slightly yellow on the inside. The berry is purple-red and ovate. The flowering period is in winter and spring, and it can also bloom in summer. Native to southern Africa.
Kaffir lily flowering plant
Kaffir lily flowering plant
There are many cultivated varieties of kaffir lilies, such as 'Monk', 'Yellow Technician', 'Spring City Short Leaf', 'Oil Painter', etc., which are the city flower of Changchun, the capital of Jilin Province, and are commonly cultivated in the north. The flowers bloom during the Spring Festival, making them extremely suitable for display on desks, windowsills, and other places in the room.
Kaffir lilies are commonly propagated by sowing, and division can also be used. Seeds are not suitable for storage, generally sown immediately after collection, with a substrate of slightly acidic peat mixed with an appropriate amount of river sand. Sowing uses a dot sowing method, covering 1-2 centimeters of soil after sowing, watering thoroughly to keep moist, and seedlings can germinate in 40-50 days, with true leaves appearing in about another month. Division propagation is best in the slightly cooler spring and autumn, as older perennial plants sometimes produce lateral buds from the mother plant. When the lateral buds grow to about 15 centimeters, they can be cut from the mother plant and planted separately, with the lateral buds needing to have roots and the cut surface treated with wood ash to prevent disease infection.
Kaffir lily fruit
Kaffir lilies prefer a warm, cool environment and often enter a dormant state in the hot summer season in the south, resulting in poor growth. When potting, the substrate often used is slightly acidic pine needle soil, or a mixture of peat with a small amount of river sand to form a nutrient soil. If the soil is heavy, it easily rots the roots. During the growing season, keep the soil moist without waterlogging, and fertilize with a mature liquid fertilizer or a 1000-fold 20-20-20 all-purpose fertilizer every 10-15 days. After the bud appears, increase the amount of phosphorus and potassium fertilizers to promote large and colorful flowers. During maintenance, if the weather is dry, spray water on the leaves to keep them moist, which can effectively prevent leaf scorch. They enjoy ample scattered light, and when the sun is strong, they should be placed in the shade to prevent leaf damage. Generally, full sunlight is available in winter.
How to cultivate the large flower kaffir lily
Kaffir lily leaf art
Generally, after the flowers fade in spring, change the pot once to ensure sufficient nutrients. When repotting, place more tiles at the bottom of the pot for drainage, gently remove the old soil without damaging the fleshy roots, and remove any diseased or rotting roots before potting.
The flower spike of kaffir lilies sometimes does not grow easily, which is known as "arrow clipping". This is occasionally seen in cultivation, mainly due to low arrow-pulling temperatures, which should be maintained at 20-25°C indoors. Insufficient fertilization is also a reason that affects arrow pulling, and it is appropriate to spray some phosphorus and potassium fertilizers to promote arrow pulling.
The above introduction by the Green Plant Enthusiast website about how to cultivate the large flower kaffir lily and the correct method of caring for kaffir lilies is detailed. We hope you will like it!