Beginner's Guide to Flower Care Techniques
Answering netizens' questions about beginner-friendly flower care tips and a comprehensive list of flower care tricks. Let's learn more about it together.
Beginners may mistakenly believe that watering alone can ensure healthy plant growth, but this is a very wrong perception. This article discusses flower care tips for beginners from all aspects, hoping it will be helpful to you.
Technique 1: Don't rush to repot when you buy a plant. Don't rush to repot the flowers you just bought because they are not adapted to your home environment and may easily develop yellow leaves, root rot, and other problems. What you should do is put it in a bright, well-ventilated area, let it adapt to the environment for a few days, usually three to five days.
Technique 2: Choose a good growing medium. Decomposed leaves, garden soil, and special flower care mixtures are commonly used. These soils should retain water and be breathable. A tip is to buy some better-quality soil from the flower market for growing flowers. Use well-rotted base fertilizer when potting.
Technique 3: Water according to actual conditions. The best way is to water based on the actual situation. Many flower lovers can't grow flowers well because of watering. How should we water flowers based on actual conditions? Usually, observe the color of the soil and feel its moisture to determine whether to water.
Technique 4: Use good fertilizers for feeding. Fertilizing is very important; insufficient fertilization makes plants look unhealthy. However, fertilization should be moderate, as too much can damage the roots, cause burns, or even kill the plant. Use a thin application of fertilizer more frequently!
Technique 5: Ensure proper ventilation. Poor ventilation in indoor flower growing can lead to soil that does not dry out after watering, causing root rot and leaf drop. Therefore, ensure a suitable environment, usually a certain degree of ventilation in the room. How to ventilate? You can use an electric fan to blow for a few hours after watering each time, allowing the surface water to evaporate quickly, thus achieving ventilation.
Technique 6: Master the repotting method. When repotting, move from a small pot to a slightly larger one, no more than 1-2 sizes bigger, avoid using deep or large pots to prevent root rot. When repotting, observe the condition of the roots in the potting soil. If there are no visible roots and only soil, remove some of the soil to expose most of the new roots before repotting.
Technique 7: Prepare soil when repotting. Often in indoor environments, ventilation is poor, and light is weak. If the soil is compacted, it can easily cause root rot. Therefore, the soil should be breathable and permeable. Adding half granules to the soil is fine, with a size of 3 to 6 mm. Usually, add river sand, coal cinder, or volcanic rock granules, even small brick pieces are fine as long as they are powdered.
Technique 8: Acclimate after repotting. After repotting, the plant may have root damage. The method to acclimate is to place it in a bright, well-ventilated area, and spray water 2-3 times a day on the leaves, allowing the leaves to absorb moisture because their pores will open for photosynthesis, thus absorbing water. This ensures the leaves are firm, not wilted, and consume less water, allowing the roots to grow new roots quickly in the moist soil.
Technique 9: Pay attention to lighting. Before growing a flower, learn about its lighting requirements. Flowers that like strong light should not be placed in a low-light environment, and those that prefer low light should not be exposed to direct sunlight. Place the plant according to its lighting needs to prevent leaf burn or due to lack of light, thin and spindly leaves, or leaf drop.
Technique 10: Fertilizing has its rules. For leafy plants, use a nitrogen-rich fertilizer with other elements not missing; for flowering plants, use a phosphorus-rich fertilizer with other elements not missing. This allows them to grow leaves and flowers quickly. For beginners, a multi-element fertilizer is fine, applied once every 1-2 months, not too concentrated.
Technique 11: Note dormancy. For example, Clivia miniata stops growing and enters a dormant state during the hot summer, and in northern regions, it will enter dormancy during the cold winter. In this state, ensure less watering, more sunlight, no fertilizing, and good ventilation.
Common issues in flower care: What if the soil is always waterlogged? Plants get energy from the soil to grow, so the condition of the soil directly affects the growth of the plants. Many flower lovers encounter soil waterlogging, which can lead to root rot and a wilted plant. To solve this issue, choose a well-draining soil mixture and place a layer of dry leaves at the bottom of the pot.
What if the flowers won't bloom? This is a common topic. Many flower lovers feel that their care methods are fine, but it's actually due to poor management. Every flower has different growth habits and cannot be managed in the same way. To make flowers bloom, they should get plenty of sun to promote bud differentiation and use some phosphorus-potassium fertilizers.
How to deal with yellowing and wilted leaves? In the process of growing flowers, it is common to encounter yellowing and wilted leaves, which weaken the plant's growth and can even lead to plant withering. When leaves turn yellow and wilt, trim these unhealthy leaves and reflect on your care methods.
Did you get all the beginner's flower care tips and comprehensive flower care tricks shared above?