What are the knowledge of flower cultivation in winter? What are the techniques for beginners to take care of them?
The editor brings you the knowledge of flower cultivation in winter and the techniques for beginners to take care of them. Let's understand together next.
Cultivating flowers in winter requires carefulness and patience, especially for beginners. It is very important to understand some basic knowledge of winter flower cultivation and master some maintenance techniques. The following are some basic knowledge of winter flower cultivation and maintenance skills for beginners, which will help you make your flowers grow strongly even in the cold season.
1. Temperature Control
The temperature in winter is low, and many flowers are not cold-resistant, so controlling the indoor temperature is the key to growing flowers in winter. Generally speaking, the indoor temperature should be maintained between 15-25 degrees Celsius to prevent the flowers from freezing due to low temperature. If there is no heating in the room, you can use insulation materials to cover the flower pots, or place the flowers in a place with plenty of sunlight.
2. Light Management
In winter, the day is short and the light intensity is weak. To ensure that flowers can get enough light, you can place them on a sunny south-facing windowsill or use a plant growth light to supplement the light. At the same time, pay attention to rotate the flower pot regularly to make the flowers evenly lit.
3. Water Control
The transpiration of flowers in winter is weakened, and the demand for water is reduced. Therefore, it is necessary to reduce the frequency and amount of watering to avoid soil overwetness that causes root rot. Generally speaking, watering once every 10-15 days in winter is enough, and the water should be poured through to avoid water accumulation.
4. Soil Selection
Choosing the right soil for flower growth is also very important for winter flower cultivation. The soil should have good drainage and breathability and can be mixed with organic matter such as leaf mold soil, peat soil, and granular materials such as perlite and vermiculite.
5. Fertilizer Use
Flowers grow slowly in winter, and their demand for fertilizer also decreases accordingly. However, proper fertilization can promote flower growth and enhance their cold resistance. You can choose special winter flower fertilizers or use diluted organic fertilizers. Be careful not to over-fertilize when applying fertilizer to avoid burning the plants.
6. Disease and Pest Control
Although there are fewer diseases and pests in winter, it is still necessary to observe the growth of flowers. Once signs of diseases and pests are found, timely measures should be taken. You can use biological control methods, such as releasing natural enemies, or using low-toxic chemical —.
7. Pruning and Shaping
Winter is a good time for pruning and shaping flowers. You can trim the withered leaves and branches to promote the growth of new buds. At the same time, you can also adjust the growth direction and shape of flowers through shaping to make them more beautiful.
8. Flower Selection
For beginners, choosing some cold-resistant and easy-to-care flower varieties is a wise choice. For example, Clivia Miniata, Disocactus ackermannii, and Cyclamen are all good choices for indoor flower cultivation in winter.
Through the above basic knowledge of winter flower cultivation and maintenance skills, beginners can also make their flowers grow strongly in the cold winter. Winter flower cultivation requires more patience and carefulness, but as long as you master the correct methods, you will surely be able to enjoy the beauty brought by flowers in winter.
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