Cymbidium, known as the "fairy in flowers" for its unique shape and fresh fragrance, can not only add a touch of color to the home in spring but also bring a pleasant mood. How to cultivate Cymbidium? This article will introduce you to the cultivation methods of Cymbidium in detail, allowing you to easily grow beautiful Cymbidium flowers.
Choose the right varietyBefore cultivating Cymbidium, it is first necessary to choose the right variety. There are many varieties of Cymbidium, such as large-flowered Cymbidium and small-flowered Cymbidium. Different varieties have different growth habits and flower colors, so choose according to your preferences and cultivation environment.
Planting timeThe planting time of Cymbidium is generally from autumn to winter, with the best planting time being October to December. The temperature is suitable, and the soil moisture is moderate, which is conducive to the growth of Cymbidium.
Soil selectionCymbidium is not particular about soil, but a well-drained, fertile sandy soil is preferred. Before planting, the soil needs to be disinfected to prevent the occurrence of pests and diseases.
Planting method1. Prepare a planting container: Choose a suitable container with a drainage hole at the bottom to prevent waterlogging.
2. Prepare planting materials: Clean the Cymbidium bulbs and remove the rotting parts.
3. Planting: Place the Cymbidium bulbs in the container, with a depth of about twice the diameter of the bulbs and a spacing of about 5-10 centimeters.
4. Watering: Water thoroughly after planting and keep the soil moist.
Light and temperatureCymbidium likes a well-lit environment but avoids direct sunlight. During the growing period, ensuring 4-6 hours of sunlight per day is sufficient. In terms of temperature, the suitable growth temperature for Cymbidium is between 15-25℃.
Watering and fertilizing1. Watering: Cymbidium prefers a humid environment. Keep the soil moist during the growing period but avoid waterlogging. When the temperature is low in winter, the watering frequency can be appropriately reduced.
2. Fertilizing: During the growing period, apply a thin liquid fertilizer every 15 days to promote plant growth.
Pest and disease controlCymbidium is prone to pest and disease attacks, such as leaf spot disease and aphids. During cultivation, it is necessary to observe the plant's growth condition in a timely manner. When pests and diseases are found, take measures to control them in time.
Cultivating Cymbidium is not complicated. By mastering the key points of planting time, soil selection, light and temperature, watering and fertilizing, you can easily grow beautiful Cymbidium flowers. Let's work together to make our home life more beautiful!
References:
《China Flowers》magazine, 《Manual of Flower Cultivation Techniques》