Basic characteristics of Compositae plant flowers types of Compositae plants flowers conservation of Compositae plants practical value of Compositae plants, as a major ornamental plant family in nature, with its unique flower types and rich varieties, it has attracted the attention of countless gardening enthusiasts and flower watchers. Compositae plants have diverse flower shapes and shapes, from delicate and exquisite chrysanthemums to majestic chrysanthemums, all demonstrating the magic of nature. This article will introduce you in detail the flower types of Compositae plants and show you the charm of this plant family. Basic characteristics of flowers of Compositae plants The flowers of Compositae plants usually have the following characteristics: 1. Inflorescences: Most of the inflorescences of Compositae plants are capital-shaped, that is, most of the flowers on the flower plate are integrated into a spherical, umbrella-shaped or disk-shaped.
2. Petals: Petals are usually tongue-shaped or tubular, with rich colors, including white, yellow, red, purple, etc.
3. Flower plate: The flower plate is located in the center of the receptacle and consists of multiple layers of total bracts, which plays a role in protecting the flower buds. Types of flowers in Compositae plants 1. Single-petaled chrysanthemums: The petals of single-petaled chrysanthemums are arranged in a single layer, and the flower type is simple, such as sunflower, chrysanthemum, etc.
2. Double-petal chrysanthemum: The petals of double-petal chrysanthemum are arranged in multiple layers, and the flower shape is plump, such as dahlia, chrysanthemum, etc.
3. Chrysanthemum: The buds of Chrysanthemum are closed tightly and gradually expand after maturity, such as emerald chrysanthemum, calendula, etc.
4. Chrysanthemum: The flowers of Chrysanthemum are spherical and brightly colored, such as Persian chrysanthemum, Gerbera, etc.
5. Shuan chrysanthemums: Shuan chrysanthemums have small flowers, but they are numerous, such as emerald chrysanthemums, aster, etc. Conservation of flowers of Compositae plants 1. Watering: Compositae plants prefer humid environments, but avoid waterlogging. They need to keep the soil moist to avoid stagnant water.
2. Fertilization: During the growth of Compositae plants, compound fertilizers are applied once a month to promote plant growth.
3. Pruning: Trim withered leaves and sick branches in a timely manner to keep the plants ventilated and transparent.
4. Pest and insect pest control: Pay attention to observing the growth of plants and prevent and control pests and diseases in time. Practical value of Compositae plant flowers 1. Ornamental value: Compositae plants have diverse flower types and colorful colors, making them a good product for gardening and interior decoration.
2. Medicinal value: Some varieties of Compositae plants have medicinal value, such as chrysanthemum, wild chrysanthemum, etc., which have the effects of clearing heat and detoxifying, improving eyesight and lowering blood pressure.
3. Environmental protection value: Compositae plants have developed root systems and have the functions of stabilizing soil, retaining water, and purifying air.
Compositae plants are rich in flower types and have high aesthetic value. They are an indispensable part of my country's horticulture industry. Understanding the flower types of Compositae plants and their maintenance methods will help us better appreciate and utilize this plant resource. In the future, Compositae plants will continue to bring more beauty to our lives with their unique charm.