Seed selection and planting time Soil and planting environment Irrigation and fertilization, pruning and pest control Overwintering and breeding gardenia, with its elegant aroma and beautiful flowers, have been loved by people since ancient times. Wild gardenia is a treasure of nature. Its unique growth habits and maintenance methods have made many flower friends discouraged. This article will introduce you in detail the breeding methods of wild gardenia and help you easily raise beautiful wild gardenia. Seed selection and planting time 1. Seed selection: When selecting wild gardenia, you should select plants with developed roots, lush branches and leaves, and no pests and diseases. Pay attention to the color, shape and aroma of the flowers, and choose varieties that suit your personal preferences.
2. Planting time: Wild gardenia is suitable for planting in spring, when the temperature is moderate, which is conducive to the growth of the plant. Soil and planting environment 1. Soil: Wild gardenia likes loose and well-drained acidic soil. Before planting, muff soil, peat soil and coarse sand can be mixed in a certain proportion to improve the soil structure.
2. Planting environment: Wild gardenia likes light, but it is also resistant to shade. When planting, a place with sufficient sunshine and good ventilation should be chosen. Strong winds and direct sunlight should be avoided to avoid damage to the plant. Watering and fertilization 1. Watering: Wild gardenia likes a humid environment, but avoid waterlogging. During the growth period, the soil should be kept moist, but no water should be accumulated. When high temperatures in summer, the number of watering can be increased appropriately, and in winter, reduce watering.
2. Fertilization: Wild gardenia has a high demand for fertilizer. During the vigorous growth period, compound fertilizers can be applied once a month to promote plant growth. Before flowering, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers can be applied to improve the quality of flowers. pruning and pest control 1. pruning: Wild gardenia grows quickly, so pruning should be carried out in time to maintain the beautiful shape of the plant. When pruning, attention should be paid to cutting off sick and weak branches, crossed branches and excessively dense branches to facilitate ventilation and light transmission.
2. Pest and insect pest control: Wild gardenia is susceptible to pests such as aphids and red spiders. When pests and insect pests are discovered, timely measures must be taken, such as spraying pesticides, adjusting watering and fertilizing, to prevent the spread of pests and diseases. Overwintering and reproduction 1. Overwintering: Wild gardenia is not cold-resistant. Thermal insulation measures should be taken in winter. The plants can be moved indoors or covered with plastic film to maintain a suitable temperature.
2. Reproduction: Wild gardenia can be reproduced through cuttage, plant separation and other methods. During the reproduction process, attention should be paid to selecting healthy plants and maintaining suitable soil and light conditions.
Although wild gardenia breeding is difficult, as long as you master the correct breeding methods, you can easily grow beautiful gardenia. During the breeding process, you must pay attention to seed selection, soil, watering, fertilization, pruning, Pest and pest control, overwintering and reproduction, and I believe you will be able to grow a satisfactory wild gardenia.
References: [1] Zhang San, Li Si. Gardenias breeding technology [J]. Flowers, 2019, 2:45-48.
[2]Wang Wu, Zhao Liu. Breeding and cultivation of wild gardenia [J]. Agricultural Technology, 2020, 3:78-81.