What osmanthus variety grows fast
In courtyard landscape design, osmanthus is highly favored for its fragrant aroma and ornamental value. Planters often face confusion in variety selection: fast-growing types are needed for rapid landscaping, while dwarf varieties are required in limited spaces. Understanding the growth characteristics of different osmanthus strains can help create the ideal aromatic courtyard.
Characteristics of Fast-Growing Osmanthus Strains
Dan Gui: Growth Champion
Dan Gui leads among the osmanthus plants with an annual growth of 1.5-2.5 meters, and its orange-red flower clusters become a visual focus in autumn. However, note that its wood is brittle, so it is recommended to be cultivated with a supporting frame. Its fast-growing nature makes it the preferred choice for quickly constructing hedges.
Jin Gui: Fragrant Fast-Growing Variety
Combining growth speed and fragrance concentration, Jin Gui's trunk increases by 1.2-1.8 meters annually. Its dense golden yellow flower clusters, reaching 200-300 flowers/branch, are especially suitable for creating aromatic pathways. Regular pruning can maintain a conical canopy and enhance landscape neatness.
Cultivation Practice of Dwarf Varieties
Si Ji Gui: Master of Controlling Height
Si Ji Gui can be stably maintained at a height of 1-1.5 meters by pinching the tips. Its continuous blooming feature makes it popular for balcony planting. It is recommended to apply phosphorus-potassium fertilizer every quarter, and using a 30% shading net can extend the blooming period of a single flower to 15-20 days.
Fodingzhu: Miniature Variety
As a miniature member of the osmanthus family, Fodingzhu has a natural height of only 0.6-1.2 meters. Its pearl-like flower buds have unique ornamental value, especially suitable for bonsai shaping. It requires an environment above 5°C in winter, and using acidic nutrient soil can enhance its cold resistance.
Suggestions for Variety Combination
Use fast-growing Dan Gui as the background layer, plant Jin Gui in the middle to ensure fragrance concentration, and place Si Ji Gui in the foreground to create a three-dimensional landscape. When combining, maintain a planting spacing of 2-3 meters to ensure root development space. Regularly check the soil pH value (5.5-6.5 is optimal) and use decomposed organic fertilizer to enhance overall disease resistance.
Reasonably selecting osmanthus varieties can maximize landscape effects. Fast-growing varieties are suitable for rapid landscaping, while dwarf species provide solutions for limited spaces. Through scientific soil mixing (decayed leaf soil: garden soil: river sand = 4:4:2) and regular pruning (once a month during the growing season), different varieties can show their best ornamental state. It is recommended to consider regional climate, with Si Ji Gui preferred in the south and Jin Gui chosen in the north for easier wintering.