In traditional Chinese culture, the gourd holds a significant position as it symbolizes good fortune and prosperity. However, many people might think that gourds can only be grown in the ground and are difficult to cultivate in pots. In fact, as long as the correct methods are mastered, gourds can also be grown in pots.
Selecting a Pot
To grow gourds, the first step is to choose a suitable pot. Generally, a pot with a diameter of about 30 cm and a depth of no less than 30 cm is more appropriate, as this can provide sufficient space for the gourd to grow.
Selecting Good Potting Soil
Selecting good potting soil is also key to successfully growing gourds. Generally, a soil mixture of peat moss, leaf mold, and sand in a 1:1:1 ratio is suitable for growing gourds.
Preparing Gourd Seeds
Before planting gourds, you need to purchase gourd seeds in advance. When selecting gourd seeds, choose high-quality seeds that are plump, have an even color, and are free from damage.
Soaking the Seeds
Soak the gourd seeds in warm water for 24 hours to increase the germination rate and improve the success of planting.
Sowing
Evenly scatter the soaked gourd seeds on the surface of the potting soil, cover them with a layer of soil about 1 cm thick, and then gently pat it down.
Watering
After sowing, water thoroughly immediately to keep the soil moist, but do not let the water submerge the seeds. If the soil is too dry, you can spray water once in the morning and once in the evening.
Maintaining Ventilation
When growing gourds indoors, maintain good ventilation and try to let sunlight reach the surface of the potting soil. This will promote the growth and germination of the gourds.
Fertilizing
When the gourd plant has 4-5 leaves, you can start applying a moderate amount of fertilizer. Generally, use organic fertilizer as the main type, applying it once every 10 days or so.
Avoiding Pests and Diseases
During the growth process, gourds are susceptible to pests and diseases such as aphids, powdery mildew, and mold. Therefore, when growing gourds, it is important to promptly spray insecticides and mold removers to prevent and control these issues.
Regular Pruning
When the gourd grows to a certain height, you can control its growth direction through pruning. Generally, you can keep the main stem and a few branches, and promptly remove unnecessary branches and leaves.
Proper Watering
Gourds prefer a moist environment, but too much water can also lead to their death. When growing gourds, water properly and keep the soil moisture around 50%-60%.
Moderate Fertilization
Moderate fertilization helps promote the growth of gourds, but excessive fertilization can damage the roots. Pay attention to the amount of fertilizer used to avoid over-fertilization.
Weeding Promptly
During the growth of the gourd, surrounding weeds can affect its growth. Weeds around the plant should be removed promptly to keep the potting soil clean and well-ventilated.
Preventing Root Rot
The roots of gourds are prone to rot from being waterlogged. During the cultivation process, it is important to control the amount of water and ensure good ventilation to prevent root rot.
Harvesting Gourds
When the gourds reach maturity, they can be harvested by gently holding the fruit and twisting it off. After harvesting, they can be sun-dried or processed into gourd utensils for use.
By following the methods above, gourds can also be grown in pots, bringing rich fun and auspicious meaning. As long as you choose the right pot and soil, and fertilize and control pests and diseases correctly, your gourds can thrive at home.