Fraxinus桩 grafting method illustration
The web introduces the illustration of the Fraxinus桩 grafting method and related topics about the grafting skills of Fraxinus, which will be introduced by the editor.
Can this also be "grafted"? How to graft Fraxinus bonsai onto osmanthus trees? Do you know the specific operation?
In the north, it is relatively difficult to grow large osmanthus盆栽, but in recent years, the Fraxinus grafted onto osmanthus trees has been very good, and it is also very popular in the market. Although Fraxinus and osmanthus trees are of different properties, they belong to the same family, which is one of the reasons why they can be grafted together. Today, let's see how these two plants are grafted together.
I. Material Cultivation
Fraxinus grows in many parts of China, and it is easy to collect materials. It can be used as grafting material because of its strong germination ability and higher survival rate than other plants, even the discarded stumps can survive. The selection criteria for using Fraxinus branches for grafting are the same as for other grafted plants, they should be good-looking and have a good growth trend, which is the good material for making bonsai.
The selected stumps should be treated according to the specific situation of the bonsai, leaving the necessary branches according to the planned bonsai shape, cutting off the excess branches and leaves, and then according to the growth of the stumps, planting them for another one or two years before potting and grafting. If the stumps are thick and of the right length, they can be potted directly when collecting materials. The general selection time is in the falling leaves season or at the beginning of spring, which is also the most suitable time for grafting.
II. Grafting
There are many ways to graft, one is the approach grafting, and the other is the cleft grafting. Different methods are adopted in different regions. In the North China, most of the approach grafting is done in May, and after one or two months of outdoor maintenance, the grafting interfaces of the two plants are basically mature.
Fraxinus桩 grafting method illustration
Cleft grafting is carried out at the end of March, which is when the two plants start to germinate. After grafting, they are placed in a sunny place for maintenance, and attention should be paid to the补水 of the plants to prevent the occurrence of wind-caused water deficiency. After the grafting, the Fraxinus桩 will grow some new seedlings, which is a sign of survival, but they cannot be left, because at this time, the loss of nutrients should not be allowed.
These two grafting methods have their own advantages and disadvantages, but the cleft grafting is easier to survive and grows faster than the approach grafting. For those who are not sure, they can try cleft grafting first.
III. Maintenance Management
The growth habits of Fraxinus and osmanthus are different, so after successful grafting, the management should take into account the habits of the two plants, especially the management in winter, as a little carelessness can make the previous work fail. There are two difficulties in winter, one is the control of environmental temperature, and the other is the resistance to cold wind.
Using Fraxinus to graft osmanthus bonsai, the temperature of the location should not be lower than minus, to ensure that the bonsai is not affected by the cold wind and frostbite, so that it can safely pass the winter.
Similarly, the environmental temperature should not be too high, because once the temperature exceeds the tolerance point of the plant, both Fraxinus and osmanthus branches will show a slow growth state and be forced into dormancy, resulting in the plant not growing well. Although the weather is good in spring, extra care should be taken. If the outdoor cultivation is too early, the grafting interface will be affected by the wind, so before the temperature has completely changed, do not place the bonsai in a windy place.
The above Green enthusiasts web introduces the illustration of the Fraxinus桩 grafting method and the specific introduction of the grafting skills of Fraxinus, hoping that everyone will like it!