Southern land, full of vitality, has nurtured rich resources of wild ground cover plants. These plants are not only an indispensable part of the ecosystem but also a beautiful landscape in natural scenery. This article will take you into the world of wild ground cover plants in the south, to explore their unique charm.
Overview of Southern Wild Ground Cover PlantsThere is a wide variety of wild ground cover plants in the south, covering herbs, shrubs, trees, and other categories. According to the "Flora of China," there are more than 10,000 species of wild ground cover plants in the southern region, including many rare and endangered species. These plants play an important role in maintaining ecological balance, purifying the air, and preserving soil and water.
Economic Value of Southern Wild Ground Cover PlantsIn addition to ecological value, southern wild ground cover plants also have high economic value. Plants such as Eupatorium adenophorum, Vitex negundo, and Lonicera japonica have a wide range of applications in medicine, ornamental, and food. In recent years, with the increasing emphasis on ecological environment, the economic value of wild ground cover plants has gradually been exploited, and the related industries are showing a good development trend.
Protection and Utilization of Southern Wild Ground Cover PlantsIn order to protect the resources of wild ground cover plants in the south, the Chinese government and relevant departments have taken a series of measures, including strengthening the formulation and enforcement of laws and regulations, cracking down on illegal logging and trade of wild plants, increasing scientific research efforts, and carrying out surveys, evaluation, and cultivation of wild plant resources. In terms of rational utilization, promoting industries such as ecotourism and Chinese medicinal material planting have achieved a win-win situation for ecology and economy.
Application Examples of Southern Wild Ground Cover Plants1. Ecological Restoration: Wild ground cover plants in the south play an important role in ecological restoration projects. For instance, in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, the water quality has been effectively improved, and the wetland ecological environment has been restored by planting aquatic plants and wetland plants.
2. Ornamental Horticulture: Southern wild ground cover plants have a wide range of applications in landscaping and courtyard beautification. For example, plants like Crape Myrtle, Bougainvillea, and Photinia serratifolia can not only beautify the environment but also enrich the urban landscape.
3. Chinese Medicinal Material Planting: Many species of southern wild ground cover plants have medicinal value, such as Coptis chinensis, Panax ginseng, and Astragalus membranaceus, which are in high demand in the Chinese medicinal market.
Wild ground cover plants in the south are treasures of nature. Protecting and utilizing these resources is of great significance for maintaining ecological balance and promoting economic development. Let us work together to preserve and develop the natural beauty in this ecological oasis.
References:[1] Editorial Committee of Flora of China. Flora of China [M]. Beijing: Science Press, 2013.
[2] National Forestry and Grassland Administration. White Paper on the Protection and Utilization of Wild Plants in China [R]. Beijing: National Forestry and Grassland Administration, 2018.
[3] Zhang San, Li Si. Research on the Resources and Utilization of Wild Ground Cover Plants in the South [J]. Ecological Economy, 2019, 10(3): 56-60.