How to plant the Wisteria Tree
Compared to the topic of how to plant the Wisteria Tree and the cultivation techniques of the Wisteria Tree for most people, let's learn about it together.
The Wisteria Tree, also known as the "100-Day Red," is now planted quite frequently. The Wisteria Tree is not very tall, with some having a single trunk, some growing in clusters, and some being old-stump Bonsais and shaped seedlings. The leaves of the Wisteria Tree are relatively small, its flowers are usually pink, the petals are wrinkled, giving an overall delicate feeling. When the Wisteria Tree blooms, it is in clusters, which is very beautiful. So, how to plant the Wisteria Tree? What are the planting techniques and maintenance methods for the Wisteria Tree? Let's take a look together!
I. How to plant the Wisteria Tree?
The Wisteria Tree can be planted in the ground or in a pot. It is usually planted from November after the leaves fall to the following March. The planting site should be in a sunny area with loose, fertile soil. When planting, the branches and leaves can be trimmed appropriately, and the roots of the Wisteria Tree should be pruned. First, dig a hole for the tree, fertilize at the bottom, cover it with a layer of soil, then plant the Wisteria Tree seedling in the hole, and water it once to settle the roots. For pot planting, the Wisteria Tree can be trained into a shaped Bonsai and placed in the living room, balcony, or courtyard for viewing.
II. The planting techniques and maintenance methods of the Wisteria Tree
1. Selection of nursery site
The Wisteria Tree prefers a dry growing environment, requiring high ground that is conducive to drainage and irrigation, with loose, fertile soil and abundant sunlight. Only good land can cultivate high-quality seedlings.
2. Land preparation
The fertility of the seedling land directly determines the growth quality of the seedlings. Before deep plowing, apply 6 to 8 tons of chicken manure, or pig manure, cow dung, etc., evenly and plow with a tractor to a depth of 30 centimeters. It is best to till the land before winter to kill most of the pests. After land preparation, make ridges, with the best width being 1.5 meters. The ridges should be flat, large soil clumps broken and leveled, with irrigation ditches at the beginning and drainage ditches at the end, higher at the beginning and lower at the end.
3. Sowing
The temperature varies across the country, and most areas can plant in spring, summer, and autumn. Choose good varieties and soak the Wisteria seeds in water for germination for one day before planting. Then plant with a row spacing of 30 centimeters, broadcast sowing similar to planting corn, with a sowing depth of 1 centimeter, using 10 to 15 pounds per mu. It usually takes 10 to 15 days to germinate, and it should be covered with wet straw or plastic film after planting.
4. Maintenance methods
When the Wisteria seedlings grow to 8 to 15 centimeters, the first thinning should be done during the weeding process, mainly removing crowded, weak, and late-germinating seedlings to improve ventilation and sunlight conditions, allowing strong seedlings to grow better and more evenly. When the seedlings are 25 to 30 centimeters tall, the second thinning should be done, leaving seedlings at a spacing of 10 centimeters, with about 20,000 seedlings per mu. June to August is the rapid growth period of the Wisteria, and 40 kilograms of NPK compound fertilizer should be applied per mu, with less frequent but frequent applications, totaling 3 times. Excessive rainfall should be drained in a timely manner.
III. How long can the Wisteria Tree live?
The Wisteria Tree has a very long lifespan, with 200 years being within the normal range. It is widely cultivated as an ornamental tree in tropical areas and sometimes used as a Bonsai. The Wisteria has very high ornamental value and is easy to plant and manage. In gardens, it can be scientifically and artistically landscaped according to local conditions and landscaping needs, using solitary, paired, grouped, clustered, or aligned planting methods.
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