Jasmine plant cultivation methods and precautions

The Cultivation Methods and Precautions for Jasmine

For netizens who are interested, here are detailed experiences on the cultivation methods and precautions for jasmine. Jasmine may not have a striking appearance, but it combines the sweetness of roses, the fragrance of plum blossoms, the distant charm of orchids, and the elegance of magnolias. Below, Shancaoxiang will introduce the cultivation methods and precautions for jasmine.

Jasmine Cultivation Methods

Jasmine thrives in warm and humid conditions, growing best in a well-ventilated, semi-shaded environment. The soil should be slightly acidic, rich in humus, and sandy in texture.

Soil Mixture

The cultivation soil should be rich in organic matter and have good water permeability and aeration. Generally, a mixture of 4 parts garden soil, 4 parts compost, and 2 parts river sand or rice husk ash can be used, supplemented with an adequate amount of well-rotted cake meal and chicken or duck manure, sieving out the fine powder and coarse particles, with coarse particles used as the base and top layer.

Repotting

The best time for repotting jasmine is from April to May each year, just before the new shoots start to grow. Choose a pot of suitable size according to the plant's size, hold the plant with one hand, and fill the pot with cultivation soil with the other. After the soil covers all the roots, slightly lift the plant upwards and shake the pot a few times to make the soil adhere closely to the roots. Then, press the soil down with your hands, leaving a 2 cm gap from the rim of the pot for watering.

Watering

After planting jasmine, water it to settle the roots and then place it in a slightly shaded area for 7-10 days, avoiding direct sunlight. Gradually expose it to light thereafter.

The key to daily management is water. Based on茉莉's preference for humidity, intolerance to drought, aversion to waterlogging, and love for good aeration, control the watering time and amount. By June-July, the plant can bloom. At this time, the roots have resumed normal growth, and it should be watered with a dilute sulfate solution every 7-10 days. Afterward, manage it as an adult plant, and no further repotting is needed for the year.

Fertilizing

During the flowering period from June to September, apply a phosphorus-rich liquid fertilizer frequently, preferably every 2-3 days. Fertilizers can be well-rotted soybean cake and fishy water solutions, or sulfate ammonia and superphosphate. Excessive chemical fertilizer components can burn the plant. You can also use a 0.1% solution of potassium dihydrogen phosphate and spray it on the leaves in the evening to promote more flowers.

Jasmine enjoys fertilizer, especially during the long flowering period when it requires more. It also prefers acidic soil. Normally, a 1:10 sulfate solution can be watered once a week.

After the first blooming, apply soybean cake as a top dressing to the surface soil, and apply bone meal and phosphorus fertilizer during flowering. If conditions allow, water with decomposed human waste to make the jasmine fragrance more intense.

During the peak flowering season with high temperatures, fertilize every 4 days, using plenty of fertilizer and water. Generally, water in the morning and fertilize in the evening, then water again the next day to help the roots absorb nutrients.

Fertilizer should not be too concentrated, as it can cause root rot. Loosen the soil slightly with a small铲 before watering and avoid fertilizing when the soil is too dry or too wet. Fertilizing when the soil is almost dry but not completely dry is most effective.

Precautions for Container-Grown Jasmine

In the hot summer, water early and late in the day, and if the air is dry, supplement with喷水. In the winter dormant period, control the amount of water to prevent root rot or leaf drop if the soil is too wet.

After repotting in spring, pinch the tips regularly to shape the plant. After the peak flowering period, prune heavily to encourage new branches, making the plant neat and robust with abundant blooms.

During the growing period, apply a dilute cake fertilizer once a week.

Jasmine Propagation Methods

Cutting

Jasmine cutting is done from April to October, selecting mature one-year-old branches, cutting them into cuttings with two or more nodes, removing the lower leaves, and inserting them into a cutting bed with half mud and half sand. Cover with plastic film to maintain high humidity, and roots will form in about 40-60 days.