Methods and Precautions for Growing Ficus Lyrata Variegata
Today, our editor will introduce you to some small experiences in growing Ficus lyrata variegata, which will definitely be helpful to you. Let's learn about it together!
When it comes to ornamental leafy woody trees that can be grown indoors, many plant enthusiasts may think of lucky trees and happy trees. Today, I would like to recommend a new type of ornamental leafy woody plant to you. Its leaves are in the shape of a heart and have variegation, which is very beautiful, hence the name Ficus lyrata variegata.
Ficus Lyrata Variegata Introduction
Ficus lyrata is also known as triangle fig, a evergreen small tree. Ficus lyrata variegata is a variegated leaf variety of triangle fig, which has higher ornamental value. Ficus lyrata is native to tropical regions, prefers a hot and humid environment, loves light but not direct sunlight, grows strong, and is highly adaptable to soil. It is mainly used for potted plant decoration and can also be planted in the courtyard in warm southern regions.
Methods and Precautions for Growing Ficus Lyrata Variegata
Ficus lyrata variegata has good adaptability to the environment and is relatively easy to care for. To make the potted Ficus lyrata variegata grow quickly and maintain beautiful leaf color, we recommend the following points.
1. Loosely Aerated Potting Soil
For potted Ficus lyrata, it is recommended to choose well-aerated potting soil to prevent compaction and waterlogging in later management. You can mix 4 parts peat soil, 2 parts coconut fiber soil, 2 parts decomposed leaf soil, and 2 parts perlite, or use pre-mixed general-purpose nutrient soil directly.
When potting, add some decomposed organic fertilizer as a base fertilizer at the bottom of the pot. It is recommended to use a regular-sized pot instead of a deep ceramic pot. If you want to use a deep ceramic pot, it is suggested to first plant it in a plastic pot with more drainage holes and then place it in a nice ceramic pot for care.
2. Appropriate Watering and Fertilizing
Ficus lyrata prefers a hot and humid environment. When caring for it indoors, make sure the environment is well-ventilated. Water the plant when the surface of the potting soil becomes dry, ensuring the soil is moist but not waterlogged. Do not let the pot sit in a water tray, as accumulated water can cause root rot. After watering, make sure to pour out any excess water in the tray.
In spring, summer, and autumn, when Ficus lyrata is growing vigorously, it is important to ensure sufficient water and fertilizer. You can apply a general-purpose water-soluble fertilizer every two weeks. In late autumn, apply 2-3 times of phosphorus and potassium fertilizer to strengthen the roots and enhance cold resistance.
In winter, when the temperature is low, Ficus lyrata grows slowly or stops growing. It is important to keep the potting soil slightly drier and stop applying water-soluble fertilizer.
3. Appropriate Control of Light Intensity
Ficus lyrata variegata, being a variegated leaf variety, requires more light for the variegation to be more vibrant. Therefore, from late autumn to early spring, Ficus lyrata should be exposed to ample sunlight. At other times, place it in a bright environment with scattered light, especially in summer, avoid direct strong sunlight to prevent leaf sunburn.
4. Timely Pruning
As a perennial woody plant, Ficus lyrata can grow quite tall if left unpruned. Pruning can be done to create shapes such as棒棒糖 (lollipop), pagoda, or tree shape. During the rapid growth period of Ficus lyrata, focus on maintaining the shape and promoting branching. If reshaping is needed, it can be done in early spring before growth starts.
5. Protection from Cold in Winter
Ficus lyrata is easy to care for and not very difficult for beginners. The only drawback is its poor cold resistance. It is recommended to keep it above 10 degrees Celsius in winter and not below 5 degrees, otherwise, Ficus lyrata may lose leaves and suffer from frost damage.
In cold regions without heating, such as Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, and other areas, it is recommended to cover indoor Ficus lyrata with a thermal bag during cold winter periods to prevent damage from prolonged temperatures below 5 degrees.
The above is an introduction to Ficus lyrata variegata and a comprehensive guide to growing Ficus lyrata variegata, for your reference and understanding!