Method of Cultivating Young Fortune Tree Seedlings
As a foliage plant symbolizing wealth and auspiciousness, the cultivation of young fortune tree seedlings requires mastering scientific methods. This article provides a detailed interpretation of the entire process of seedling cultivation, from basic care to shaping techniques.
Key Points in Cultivating Young Fortune Tree Seedlings
Soil Mixture and Root Care
The development of seedling roots requires a breathable matrix. It is recommended to use a mixture of peat soil: perlite: vermiculite in a ratio of 5:3:2. Homemade soil should be sterilized by high-temperature steaming. For commercially available nutrient soil, it is advisable to mix in 10% river sand to enhance drainage. Replacing the top layer of soil every six months can prevent compaction.
Smart Watering Strategy
In spring and autumn, keep the soil slightly moist (water content 40%). During the hot summer, use a morning misting plus an evening watering mode. In winter, strictly control water, watering slowly along the pot wall after the potting soil is completely dry. The bamboo stake test can be used to judge dryness and wetness: insert into the potting soil for 5 minutes, and if no clay adheres, it is time to water.
Light Environment Control
In the seedling stage, it requires 2000-3000lux of diffused light, which should be gradually increased to 5000lux after new buds emerge. Use 50% shade netting in the summer, and in winter, it can be exposed to full sunlight. Rotate the pot by 15° every half month to maintain symmetrical growth of the plant.
Key to Shaping: Timing of Pinching
When the third pair of true leaves on the main stem unfolds and the bud reaches 6-7cm, the first pinching should be done. Use a sterilized pair of scissors to make an oblique cut 2mm from the base of the bud, and apply charcoal powder to the cut to prevent infection. After pinching, control watering for 7 days, and resume care after the side buds emerge. Shaping cultivation is recommended to be done annually in March-April, with the addition of phosphorus-potassium fertilizer for better results.
With a scientific care system, the survival rate of young fortune tree seedlings can reach over 95%. Regularly observe the plant's condition and adjust the care strategy according to seasonal changes. In three years, you can cultivate a landscape plant with a thick trunk and beautiful shape.