Introduction to the Bloom Times of 16 Cherry Blossom Varieties
Today, the editor provides a detailed introduction to the bloom times of 16 cherry blossom varieties in the field of green plants and flowers. Let's continue with the introduction by our site's editor.
Cherry blossoms bloom in spring, typically around March to April. The exact bloom time in different regions is influenced by the climate. The blooming period is relatively short, with each flower lasting about a week, and the entire tree's blooming period lasting about 15-20 days. If there is no blooming, the cultivation method needs to be adjusted.
Introduction to the Bloom Times of 16 Cherry Blossom Varieties
1. -- Tokyo Cherry --
The bark is purplish-brown, smooth and glossy with horizontal lines. The flowers and leaves are alternate, with leaves being elliptical or obovate-elliptical, edges with awl-shaped teeth, apex pointed with glands, upper surface deep green and glossy, and lower surface slightly lighter. stipules are lanceolate-linear, edges finely divided into sawtooth shape, with glands at the tip. Each flower has 3-5 blooms, forming an umbrella-like inflorescence, sepals horizontally spreading, petals with notched tips, white, red, or pink. Flowers bloom in March, either with or after the leaves.
2. -- Edo Hitoe --
Can grow into a large tree about 15-25 meters tall. Somei Yoshino is a hybrid of "Edo Hitoe" and "Oshima Cherry." Many of the representative ancient trees in Japan are Edo Hitoe. The calyx tube shape is distinctive, with the lower part bulging into a pot shape. The blooming period is early, hence the name due to blooming during the spring equinox. Petals are about 1cm long, flower colors range from pure white to purple-red, but light red is more common. This cherry tree is very robust with a long lifespan, many reaching heights of 15-20 meters. The blooming period is late March (Tokyo), mid-April (Sendai, Kanazawa), late April to early May (Morioka).
3. -- Kawazu Cherry --
A natural hybrid of Oshima Cherry and Cold Red Cherry, blooming from early February to early March. The flowers are large and a vibrant pink color. Kawazu Cherry's blooming period lasts a month, mainly growing in the Kawazu-cho area of Shizuoka Prefecture.
4. -- Sekiyama Cherry --
Commonly known as "Red Cherry." A representative variety of八重樱 (double cherry), widely planted in China, blooming in late March or early April, with flowers and leaves opening simultaneously. Flowers are dark red, flower stems about 6 cm long, petals about 30, 2 pistils leafy, thus sterile, flower stalks thick and long, young leaves brownish. Many branches curve upwards. A small tree, average height 2.5m, with many branches and a high number of flowers. Autumn leaves are orange-yellow, comparable to ginkgo, very beautiful. Can be planted alone or in groups, also suitable as a street tree.
5. -- Mountain Cherry --
This is one of the most introduced cherry varieties in China, a variant of Japanese Late Cherry, loved worldwide for its diverse flower colors and long blooming period. The original variant of Mountain Cherry is single-petaled, found wild from the south of the Yangtze River to Northeast China, extending to the Korean Peninsula and Japan, but as an ornamental plant, it is not as common as its variant, Japanese Late Cherry. There are many horticultural varieties of Japanese Late Cherry, with flower colors ranging from pure white, pink, deep pink to light yellow, light green, and the young leaves also vary in color from yellow-green, red-brown to purple-red, petals from single to semi-double to double, each variety carefully bred.
6. -- Weeping Cherry --
This cherry is a variant, also known as Weeping Large-leaf Early Cherry or Large-leaf Early Cherry. Most cherry trees introduced to China have branches that grow upwards or spread out. Weeping Large-leaf Early Cherry grows similarly to most cherries in the early stages, but after reaching a certain height, large branches grow horizontally, small branches either stand upright or hang down, forming a weeping cherry branch similar to a willow, with a shape similar to Wisteria. The flowers of Weeping Large-leaf Early Cherry are light red with a white bias, tightly flowered, and due to the weeping characteristic, it gives a sense of tranquility and elegance, often praised as the most beautiful cherry by Japanese people.
7. -- Yunnan Early Cherry --
Introduction to the Bloom Times of 16 Cherry Blossom Varieties
Also known as Red High Pot Cherry. Flowers before leaves, deep red flowers, about 25 petals, flower diameter about 2.5 cm, flowers semi-open and pendant, sepals red. Young leaves are brownish. The blooming period is from late February to early March. This type of cherry is native to Yunnan, also found in Nepal, Bhutan, and Myanmar, widely cultivated in Kunming, Yunnan, and since the 1980s, promoted to major cherry blossom regions nationwide.
8. -- Matsumae Cherry --
A very beautiful variety of Japanese Late Cherry. Branches are soft and drooping, tree shape umbrella-like.Blooms in early April, with leaves and flowers opening simultaneously. Flower buds are red, turning white as the flowers open, flower diameter 5 cm, about 30 petals, flower stalks thin and long, flowers pendant, pistils leafy. Young leaves are green.
9. -- Chrysanthemum Cherry --
Leaves and flowers open simultaneously. Flower buds are red, flowers pink, petal color uneven, with a boss, boss color deep, petals 130-137, plus boss petals 15, flower diameter 3.8-4.2 cm; pistils compound calyx, 10 lobes, flower stalks 1.5 cm long, flowers in bundles of 2-4, blooming in early April, blooming period 10 days. It is also one of the latest blooming cherries. When flowering, the leaves are fully grown and hidden in the flowers.
10. -- Golden Cherry --
In mid-April, the flowers have 10-20 petals and copper-colored leaves. The flowers are characterized by a light yellow color, easily recognizable. Flowers and leaves open simultaneously. Flowers are light yellow-green, double-petaled, about 15 petals, flower diameter about 4 cm. Initially, the flower color is uniform, then the outer petals are slightly light red. Young leaves are tea green. The blooming period is from late March to early April.
11. -- Winter Cherry --
Medium-sized, white single-petaled flowers that bloom twice a year (spring and autumn). Many of these cherry trees are planted in樱山公园 in the town of Oguni, Gunma Prefecture, with "Sanpoku River's Winter Cherry" being the most famous.
12. -- Ogi Yellow --
A double-petaled cherry, light green in color, flower diameter 3.5-4.5 cm, petals 12-14, center of petals with green lines, which turn red after full bloom, and the whole petal is red when the flower falls.
13. -- Great Cold Cherry --
Medium-sized, light red single-petaled flowers, growing in Saitama Prefecture's Ayase, also known as Ayase Cold Cherry, a beautiful cherry that blooms about a week earlier than Somei Yoshino.
14. -- Daisy Cherry --
Small flowers, resembling white daisy petals, growing in the Ota-jizo Cherry System in the Myojo Shrine in Niigata Prefecture, a rare cherry with over 100 petals.
15. -- October Cherry --
Medium-sized, light red multi-petaled flowers, starting to bloom in October and blooming again in the spring of the following year, a rare cherry that blooms twice a year.
16. -- Mount Daisen Cherry --
Plant height 12-20 meters, bark brown, young branches purple-brown, leaves elliptical-ovate. Flowers are pink, 2-4 in a cluster, diameter 3-5 cm, blooming period March-April.
The introduction to the bloom times of 16 cherry blossom varieties shared above is all the content. Green plant enthusiasts may refer to this for reference.