What season do chrysanthemums usually bloom?
Today's lifestyle tip introduces when chrysanthemums usually bloom and related information about the flowering time of green plants and flowers. Next, the editor will provide a detailed explanation for you.
Chrysanthemums are one of the top three famous flowers in China, one of the four gentlemen of flowers (plum, orchid, bamboo, chrysanthemum), and one of the world's four major cut flowers (chrysanthemum, rose, carnation, gladiolus), with the highest yield. So, when do chrysanthemums bloom? What season do chrysanthemums bloom in? What month does the chrysanthemum flowering season start?
According to data from the chrysanthemum family, chrysanthemums can bloom in all seasons as long as conditions are suitable.
Spring chrysanthemum: With the advancement of technology, so-called artificial interference is used to arrange the flowering period of chrysanthemums at will. Therefore, under temperature and light control, autumn chrysanthemums become spring chrysanthemums.
Summer chrysanthemum: Also known as Wujiu chrysanthemum. It blooms once in May and September of the lunar calendar each year. With protective facilities cultivation, it can bloom once in May and October of the solar calendar.
Autumn chrysanthemum: The blooming time varies between early and late. Early chrysanthemum blooms in mid to late September and is medium-sized.
Later chrysanthemum: Blooms from October to November, is large-sized, and is the most commonly cultivated autumn chrysanthemum.
Cold chrysanthemum: Also known as winter chrysanthemum. The flowering period is from December to January of the following year.
Wild chrysanthemum: A perennial herb, 0.25-1 meter tall, blooms from June to November.
Edible chrysanthemum: A perennial herb, 0.3-1.5 meters tall, blooms in May and withers in November.
Small red chrysanthemum: A perennial herb, 15-60 centimeters tall, with a flowering and fruiting period from July to October.
Chrysanthemum growing environment: Chrysanthemums are short-day plants that can bloom earlier under short-day conditions. They love sunlight, dislike shade, are relatively drought-resistant, and afraid of waterlogging. They prefer warm and humid climates but can also tolerate cold, with rhizomes able to survive underground in severe winter. The flowers can withstand light frost, but seedlings require higher temperatures during the branching and bud formation stages. The optimal growth temperature is around 20℃.
Chrysanthemums are highly adaptable, prefer cool temperatures, and are relatively cold-resistant, with a growth temperature range of 18-21℃, a maximum of 32℃, and a minimum of 10℃. The underground rhizomes can tolerate a minimum temperature of -10℃. The lowest night temperature during flowering is 17℃, and it can drop to 15-13℃ during the middle and later stages of flowering. They prefer plenty of sunlight but can also tolerate some shade. They are relatively drought-resistant and hate accumulated waterlogging. They prefer well-drained sandy loam soil that is rich in humus and has a high land elevation. They can grow in slightly acidic to neutral soil, with a pH of 6.2-6.7 being optimal. They dislike continuous cropping. Autumn chrysanthemums are long-day plants, with stem and leaf growth under 14.5 hours of long daylight and suitable for bud development under 12 hours of darkness and a night temperature of 100 degrees Celsius. However, different varieties respond differently to sunlight.
Geographical distribution of chrysanthemums: Chrysanthemums are found throughout towns and villages in China, especially in cities such as Beijing, Nanjing, Shanghai, Hangzhou, Qingdao, Tianjin, Kaifeng, Wuhan, Chengdu, Changsha, Xiangtan, Xi'an, Shenyang, Guangzhou, and Zhongshan City's Xiaolan Town. Around the 8th century, chrysanthemums were introduced to Japan from China as an ornamental plant and were later revered as the national emblem of Japan. By the end of the 17th century, Dutch merchants brought chrysanthemums to Europe, and they were introduced to France in the 18th century and to North America in the mid-19th century. Since then, Chinese chrysanthemums have spread globally.
Enjoying chrysanthemums has been a long-standing tradition among the Chinese people, from ancient imperial courts and official residences to the common people. Every year, various chrysanthemum appreciation activities such as chrysanthemum parties, exhibitions, and ceremonies are held in autumn. The Beijing Botanical Garden hosts a chrysanthemum appreciation event every autumn. The Xiaolan Town Chrysanthemum Festival in Zhongshan County, Guangdong Province, began in the late Song Dynasty and has a history of over 700 years, making it one of the longest-lasting and largest chrysanthemum festivals in China, with the highest attendance reaching one million people.
Chrysanthemums grow vigorously and have a strong germination ability. A single chrysanthemum plant can produce thousands of flower buds through multiple pruning. Some varieties have soft and branching stems, which are convenient for creating various shapes such as chrysanthemum pagodas, bridges, fences, pavilions, gates, and balls. They can also be cultivated into large chrysanthemums, cliff chrysanthemums, ten-style brocade, and penjing, offering diverse and spectacular forms that add countless art pieces to annual chrysanthemum exhibitions.
Chrysanthemum city flower: Chrysanthemums are the city flowers of Beijing, Taiyuan, Dezhou, Wuhu, Zhongshan, Xiangtan, Kaifeng, Nantong, Weifang, and Zhanghua.
Chrysanthemum flower language: Chrysanthemums, having gone through wind and frost, possess a tenacious vitality, noble character, and integrity. Because Tao Yuanming picked chrysanthemums in the east篱下, chrysanthemums earned the title of "hermit in flowers." In Japan, chrysanthemums are a symbol of the royal family. Chrysanthemums come in various colors and have different meanings.
Yellow chrysanthemums: A hint of love
White chrysanthemums: In China, they symbolize sadness and are usually used in memorial services for the deceased; in Japan, they represent chastity and honesty.
Dark red chrysanthemums: Coquettishness
Chrysanthemums symbolize longevity: Chrysanthemums bloom in autumn, making them a symbol of the season. People even call September "chrysanthemum month" because "chrysanthemum" and "jiu" (nine) have the same pronunciation, and "jiu" is also pronounced the same as "jiu" (long), so chrysanthemums are also used to symbolize longevity or duration. Picking chrysanthemums on the Double Ninth Festival (September 9th) is particularly meaningful, often used to make chrysanthemum tea or to steep in aged rice wine, or to bathe in chrysanthemum water, all in the hope of "longevity in water."
If a painting features chrysanthemums and nine quails, because "quail" is pronounced similarly to "an," it signifies "nine generations of peace."
If painted with a pine tree, it is called "pine and chrysanthemum eternal," symbolizing a wish for the recipient to live a long life.
Some also paint a cricket on top of the chrysanthemum, as "cricket" is pronounced similarly to "official," symbolizing a wish for someone to hold an official position for a long time (nine), with the painting named "holding the first rank of officialdom."
The above [] introduces when chrysanthemums usually bloom and related green plant and flower tips about flowering times, hoping to bring help to your life!