What is the alias of the "hermit in flowers"
A detailed introduction about the alias of the "hermit in flowers" and the green plant flower planting content of chrysanthemum, one of the Four Gentlemen of Flowers, continues reading!
China has a long history of cultivating chrysanthemums, with records found in the "Book of Songs" and Qu Yuan's "Lament for Chu," which mentions, "In the morning, I drink the dew from the magnolia flowers that have fallen, and in the evening, I dine on the fallen petals of the autumn chrysanthemum." Historical records show that during the Qin Dynasty, the capital Xianyang held a chrysanthemum exhibition, marking a period of peak cultivation.
Tao Yuanming, a poet of the Jin Dynasty, once wrote, "I pick chrysanthemums by the eastern fence and leisurely gaze at the southern mountains," and "The autumn chrysanthemum has fine colors, and its essence is captured by the dew." This shows that ancient people also loved chrysanthemums and praised them through poetry.
The flower language of chrysanthemum is: noble, reclusive, long-lived, sincere, mourning, remembrance, not ostentatious, etc. It symbolizes a noble character, non-contention with the world, and not following the trend. Therefore, people have always loved chrysanthemums from ancient times to the present, using them to beautify the environment and cultivate sentiment.
Features of Chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemum is one of the traditional famous flowers in China, belonging to the Compositae family of perennial herbaceous plants. There are many types, with single, flat, and spoon petals, and the blooming period is from September to November.
Chrysanthemums are highly adaptable, cold-resistant, sun-loving, cold-tolerant, short-day plants that prefer warm and humid climates but also tolerate cold and can survive in winter. Chrysanthemums grow vigorously, have strong germination, and can be trained into various shaped potted landscapes through pinching, making them easy to care for and suitable for home cultivation.
Caring for Chrysanthemums
1. Soil: Chrysanthemums prefer deep soil layers rich in humus, fertile, and well-drained sandy loam soil, thriving in slightly acidic to neutral soil.
2. Water: Chrysanthemums are relatively drought-resistant and hate waterlogging. Excessive watering can cause root rot. Chrysanthemum watering should be reasonable; in spring, when the seedlings are small and tender, less water should be used to benefit root development. In summer, when the seedlings have grown and the weather is dry, ample water should be provided, and a spray bottle can be used to sprinkle water on the branches and leaves.
3. Sunlight: Chrysanthemums have bright flowers and therefore prefer plenty of sunlight.
What is the alias of the "hermit in flowers"
Planting Chrysanthemums
Methods for planting chrysanthemums at home include division and cutting.
1. Division method: After the blooming period of chrysanthemums, new buds will sprout from the roots. Around the time of Qingming Festival the following year, remove the mother plant from the pot and separate the new roots with buds, then plant them in separate pots, which will quickly take root. However, the flowers produced by this method are not as large as those from the cutting method.
2. Cutting method: In May, cut a 10 cm long new branch from the mother plant, remove half of the leaves at the top of the new bud, insert it into a flower pot with fertilizer, with a depth of one-third of the branch, then water thoroughly and place it in a shaded area. Maintain a temperature of 18-21 degrees Celsius, and new roots will grow in 15-20 days.
China has a history of cultivating chrysanthemums for over 3000 years. With continuous improvement in cultivation techniques, chrysanthemums have become diverse in shape, with beautiful flowers and many varieties. However, the wind-resistant, tenacious vitality, and noble spirit of chrysanthemums have always been praised by the people.
Plum, orchid, bamboo, and chrysanthemum are known as the "Four Gentlemen," with the qualities of arrogance, seclusion, simplicity, and elegance. Chrysanthemum is praised as the "hermit in the frost," becoming a symbol for people to use objects to imply character. With such a beautiful meaning, friends, grow more chrysanthemums at home, not only to beautify the environment but also to uplift the mood, cultivate sentiment, and purify the soul.
The above is the full content about the alias of the "hermit in flowers" and the introduction of chrysanthemum, one of the Four Gentlemen of Flowers, from [www.lvzhimi.com], hoping it will be helpful to green plant enthusiasts!