Chrysanthemum Planting Methods and Precautions
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Chrysanthemum Planting Methods and Precautions
The planting methods of chrysanthemum mainly include cutting, dividing, grafting, layering, and tissue culture, with cutting propagation being the most common. From April to May every year, cut 8-10 cm of tender branches as cuttings, manage them properly after planting, provide an 18-20 degree care temperature, and most varieties will take root in about 20 days, and can be transplanted into pots after a month. During the growing period, water should be watered in time, but no waterlogging should occur.
When to Plant Chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemum seed propagation can be carried out in spring, cutting in spring and summer or after deep autumn flowering, dividing in autumn, the root division transplant should be before May, and the cutting transplant before June.
Chrysanthemum Planting Methods
The planting methods of chrysanthemum mainly include cutting, dividing, grafting, layering, and tissue culture, usually dominated by cutting propagation, which is divided into bud cutting, tender branch cutting, and leaf bud cutting.
Tender branch cutting is the most widely used, with the timing in April to May every year, cutting 8-10 cm of tender branches as cuttings, managing them properly after planting, providing an 18-20 degree care temperature, and most varieties will take root in about 20 days, and can be transplanted into pots after a month.
Seed Planting Method1. Before planting, the seeds should be treated to promote germination to improve the germination rate. Generally, mix the seeds with wet sand, cover with 1 cm of soil, maintain the temperature at about 10℃-25℃, frequently spray water to keep the soil moist, and the seeds will germinate in about 3 weeks.
2. After the seedlings sprout, they should be transplanted, planted in the soil, and the root seedlings should be pressed into the soil without being too deep, generally controlling the depth at about 3-4 cm, and after watering, maintain the temperature at about 20℃.
3. When the plant grows to 10-12 cm, the first pinching should be done, and when 6 branches appear, the second pinching should be carried out. During the growing period, apply nitrogen fertilizer every 10-15 days, and after the bud formation, you can apply a liquid fertilizer and then stop fertilizing.
Cutting Planting Method1. Choose a chrysanthemum plant with good growth, cut a strong branch about 10 cm long as a cutting, retain the top leaves, remove the remaining flowers and excess leaves, and cut the bottom of the branch at a 45-degree angle.
2. Generally choose soil with more nutrients, or mix river sand, peat soil, perlite, etc., to prepare the cutting medium. Keep the medium soil moist, insert the selected branch into the soil and press it down.
3. After that, water thoroughly, place it in a ventilated and shady place to root, and after the upper part of the leaf bud grows, you can appropriately provide light treatment, but avoid direct strong sunlight. After the roots have taken hold, you can transplant it.
Chrysanthemum Care Management
Chrysanthemums have many varieties and different growth habits, but most prefer a warm environment, with a suitable growth temperature of about 19-20 degrees, like moist soil, but watering should not be excessive and should not cause waterlogging. It is a sun-loving plant, can be exposed to the sun during the growing period, but needs shading in summer, with about 12 hours of sunlight per day.
The above is a detailed explanation of the planting methods and precautions for chrysanthemum, hoping this article can bring you help in green plant management!