The Growth Process of Chrysanthemums
This article focuses on the experience of green plant maintenance during the growth process of chrysanthemums. Please refer to the detailed introduction below.
The Growth Process of Chrysanthemums
Before they start growing, chrysanthemums remain in a dormant state. After the dormancy period, they enter the seedling stage of growth and development. The period from breaking dormancy to bud differentiation is called the seedling stage. Then comes the photoperiodic stage, which is from the beginning of bud development until the buds are no longer affected by sunlight. Finally, they enter the maturation stage, where chrysanthemums consume a large amount of nutrients for flowering and fruiting.
When planting chrysanthemums, methods such as cutting, branching, and grafting can be used. Usually, the cutting method is used more frequently because it allows for faster and more abundant growth. After planting, chrysanthemums grow relatively quickly, with a growth cycle of over ten months.
Chrysanthemum Growth Process
1. Dormancy Period
Before they start growing, chrysanthemums are in a dormant state. During this period, the temperature is low, and the day is short, which is not conducive to the growth and development of chrysanthemums. The aerial parts of the plant will wither and enter dormancy during this time. After a period of low temperatures, the winter buds will gradually elongate, preparing for future growth.
2. Seedling Stage
After the dormancy period, when the temperature rises to a certain level and the duration of daylight gradually increases, chrysanthemums will break dormancy and enter the seedling stage of growth and development. The period from breaking dormancy to bud differentiation is called the seedling stage. During this period, they will undergo vegetative growth, and bud differentiation will not occur.
3. Photoperiodic Stage
After the seedling stage comes the photoperiodic stage, which is from the beginning of bud development until the buds are no longer affected by sunlight. During this period, chrysanthemums are influenced by the intensity of light. With sufficient light, they can develop rapidly, but some species are not affected by the length of daylight.
4. Maturation Stage
Finally, there is the maturation stage, which usually lasts from the time the flower bud starts to color to when the seeds mature. This period is also called the flowering stage. During this time, chrysanthemums consume a large amount of nutrients for flowering and fruiting. External environmental factors can also affect the quality and duration of flowering, so careful maintenance is required at this stage.
How to Plant Chrysanthemums
1. Soil Should Be Breathable: When cultivating chrysanthemums, it is important to choose soil with good breathability. Common soil can be used, or a mixture of sand and humus can be used to plant chrysanthemums. Adding some base fertilizer can increase the fertility of the soil.
2. Watering Should Be Appropriate: Chrysanthemums bloom in September. Before the flowers open, more watering is needed, as the plant requires more water for blooming. Water when the potting soil is dry, and be careful to control watering during the flowering period.
3. Fertilization Should Be Correct: Do not use too much fertilizer when cultivating chrysanthemums. Just add some fertilizer at the end of the growing period and before the plant blooms. Fertilizing before blooming can provide the nutrients needed for flowering, making the flowers larger and more vibrant.
The above comprehensive introduction to the growth process of chrysanthemums is shared in the hope of providing green plant enthusiasts with some relevant knowledge about green plants.