Is chrysanthemum easy to grow? Key techniques for caring for chrysanthemums.
出Is chrysanthemum easy to cultivate?As one of the top ten famous traditional Chinese flowers, chrysanthemum is deeply loved for its diverse flower shapes and resilient vitality. Every autumn, one can always see the blooming shadows of chrysanthemums on windowsills and in courtyards. However, many新手 gardeners often wonder: is this elegant flower easy to care for? Let's delve into this through three dimensions.Three essential elements for the growth of chrysanthemumsGolden rule for water controlThe root system of chrysanthemums is highly sensitive to moisture. It is recommended to use the 'finger test method': insert the index finger into the soil 2 centimeters deep, and if there is no sensation of moisture, water can be given. Maintain a frequency of twice a week in spring and autumn, increase to every other evening in summer, and extend to once every 10 days in winter. Special attention should be paid to the rainy season, promptly emptying the saucers to prevent root rot.Dynamic balance of light and temperature4-6 hours of soft light per day is ideal, and a sunshade net should be used to filter strong light during the height of summer. Temperature control can be divided into three stages: maintain 18-25°C during the growth period, reduce to 15-20°C during the budding period, and control between 10-15°C during the blooming period to effectively extend the flowering period. In the north, plants should be moved indoors before the first frost, while in the south, they can be left outdoors to survive winter.Advanced cultivation core techniquesScientific proportion of nutrient supplyBase fertilizer is recommended to be a mixture of decomposed sheep manure and bone meal in a 3:1 ratio, buried at the bottom of the pot when planting. Apply a 20-10-10 NPK liquid fertilizer every two weeks during the growth period, and switch to a 15-30-15 high-phosphorus formula during the bud differentiation period. Special reminder: water the plants the day after fertilizing to prevent high fertilizer concentration from burning the roots.Secrets to shaping the plant form through pruningKeep 3-5 main branches during the seedling stage and pinch the tips regularly to promote branching. After the buds appear, keep the top strong buds and remove the side buds in a timely manner. After flowering, cut the base to 15cm and apply a slow-release fertilizer containing calcium and magnesium to help the plant recover.Mastering these key techniques will reveal that caring for chrysanthemums is actually full of fun. From the sprouting of new buds in spring to the flourishing flowers in autumn, following the growth patterns will allow even novice gardeners to cultivate stunning chrysanthemum盆景. Start practicing these methods now and let your living space or courtyard bloom with the everlasting beauty of autumn!