What does the peony look like?
Let's talk about the appearance of peony flowers, their characteristics, and the description of their shape and features, related to green plants and flowers. This introduction is sure to help you, so let's learn together!
Peony flowers
Famous flowers like peony, with the fragrance of the nation.
Genteel and noble, magnificent and splendid;
Bright and full, dignified and grand;
Various postures, fragrance filling the air.
Ming Dynasty Li Shizhen's "Compendium of Materia Medica" records: Although peony produces seeds, the seedlings grow from the roots, hence called "mu" (male), meaning it can reproduce asexually; because its flowers are red, it is called "dan" (cinnabar).
Peony, Ranunculaceae, Paeonia genus, perennial deciduous shrub. Stems can reach two meters high, with short and thick branches. The leaves are green on the front, hairless, the back is light green, or powdery, with sparse short hair along the veins or nearly hairless, lateral leaves are narrowly ovate or oblong-ovate. Compound leaves are two times three, occasionally three small leaves near the top of the branch, terminal leaves are broadly ovate. It is an important ornamental plant and one of the top ten famous flowers in China. Known as the "King of Flowers" for its large and fragrant flowers, it is also called "the fragrance of the nation" because of its beauty.
Peony is a unique and precious flower in China, originally produced in the mountainous areas of the Qinling and Daba Mountains in the western part of China, mostly hybridized from Ziban peony and Jishan peony. It was transformed from wild to cultivated due to its unique medicinal and ornamental value. It has a cultivation history of over 4,000 years.
Peony culture has a long history. It began in the Sui Dynasty, flourished in the Tang Dynasty, and was at its peak in the Song Dynasty. "The Record of Haishan" records: Emperor Sui opened up an area of 200 miles as Xiyuan (now Luoyang Xiyuan Park), and ordered the submission of flowers from all over the world. Yizhou submitted 20 boxes of peonies, including赫红, 飞来红, 袁家红, 酔颜红, 云红, 天外红, 一拂黄, 软条黄, 延安黄, 先春红, 颤风娇, etc.
In the early Tang Dynasty, society was stable and the economy prosperous. Peonies in Chang'an experienced rapid development, and there even appeared professional flower masters who made a living by planting peonies. "The Record of Longcheng" records: Luo people Song Danfu was good at planting peonies, and he could change peonies into a thousand kinds, with red and white colors, which people could not understand his technique. "The Origin of Things" records: "Wu Zetian ordered a tour in the rear garden, all flowers bloomed except peonies, so they were demoted to Luoyang."
"The Record of Qingyi" records: Emperor Zhuangzong of the Later Tang Dynasty built the Linfang Hall in Luoyang, with over a thousand peonies planted in front of the hall, including species such as 百药仙人, 月宫花, 小黄娇, 雪夫人, 粉奴香, 蓬莱相公, 卵心黄, 御衣红, 紫龙杯, 三支紫, etc.
In the Song Dynasty, Luoyang became the center of peony cultivation, with more systematic and complete cultivation techniques and significant progress in the study of peonies.
Heze, Shandong, has a long history of peony cultivation, with nine color systems, ten flower shapes, and more than 1,280 varieties. The most beautiful April in the world, peonies bloom one after another, with various postures, competing for beauty, as if in a fairyland.
Peony flowers symbolize wealth and prosperity, with bright colors and a magnificent appearance, becoming a common spiritual symbol of the Chinese nation. Their graceful and noble, auspicious and elegant image implies national prosperity and people's happiness. It is known as the national flower of China in folk tales.
Peony is also loved by the people. It is widely cultivated by the folk, and after long-term cultivation, many flower color variants have emerged. It has now formed four major groups, ten flower shapes, nine color systems, and more than 1,700 varieties, with colorful flowers, and even cultivated rare black peonies and green peonies. The cultivation range has expanded from the Yangtze and Yellow River basins to all parts of the country. Nowadays, peonies are also cultivated in the northeast, southeast, Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, Tibet, Taiwan, and other frontier provinces.
The peony industry is flourishing. The area of peony cultivation for ornamental, medical, and oil purposes is expanding, and the production, processing, and sales chain is increasingly improving, becoming a characteristic industry that drives local farmers to lift themselves out of poverty and revitalize rural areas.
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