How to Propagate Carnations
Today's tip sharing: the content on how to propagate carnations, a type of green plant and flower cultivation. Next, let's introduce it.
How to Propagate Carnations
There are two methods to propagate carnations. One is播种繁殖, which is usually chosen in March or April when it's warmer. The seeds are planted in vermiculite and river sand with high water retention, covered with a thin layer of soil, and watered thoroughly once. The second method is cutting propagation, where the branches are trimmed to about 10 centimeters in length and planted in a mixture of vermiculite and garden soil, placed in a cool and ventilated place.
1. -- Seed Propagation --
When propagating by seed, it is important to choose a suitable pot and soil. Usually, a pottery pot with good permeability and breathability is chosen. The soil can be a mixture of vermiculite and river sand with high water retention to prevent root rot due to waterlogging. Seed propagation is usually done between March and April when it's warmer, with temperatures ranging from 5 to 20 degrees Celsius.
2. -- Seed Treatment --
Carnation seeds are small and should be picked up with tools like tweezers or toothpicks, planted in the soil, and then covered with 2 to 3 millimeters of soil. After planting, water the soil thoroughly and cover it with a plastic bag to keep it warm and moist. Once the seeds germinate, remove the bag and place it in a well-lit area. Water when the soil is dry and slightly moist, and avoid overwatering after germination.
3. -- Cutting Propagation --
For cutting propagation, choose new branches from the current year, about 10 centimeters in length, retaining one to two nodes. Remove all flowers and leaves from the branches, leaving only three to four opposite leaves and a pair of unexpanded leaves. The base should be cut into a wedged斜面 shape and inserted into the soil, which is beneficial for the survival of cuttings.
4. -- Cutting Method --
The soil for cuttings can be a mixture of vermiculite and garden soil. After inserting the cuttings, press the soil firmly, water thoroughly, and care for them in a shaded environment for a period of time, placing them in a ventilated and cool place for about 10 to 20 days until they root. Do not remove the small tricks after rooting, wait for the roots to grow sturdy before transplanting.
Do you know the detailed introduction on how to propagate carnations mentioned above?