Peony propagation methods and precautions, peony propagation techniques and key points.

How to Propagate Peonies and Precautions

Let's talk about the small experience of propagating peonies and the precautions for plant cultivation. Next, I will introduce them to you.

How to Propagate Peonies and Precautions

Peonies are propagated by播种 (播种 - sowing), 分株 (分株 - dividing), 嫁接 (嫁接 - grafting), and 扦插 (扦插 - cutting). Division usually occurs from the autumnal equinox to frost descent, as the plant's growth is slow at this time, reducing the impact of division on the roots. Cuttings should be made from robust, plump, disease-free branches. After planting them in the soil, they should be nurtured in a well-ventilated, shaded area, provided with a temperature of 15-20 degrees, and they will root quickly. In summer, they need to be shaded and well-ventilated.

Peony Propagation Methods

Peonies are propagated by sowing, dividing, grafting, and cutting. Their seeds can be used for propagation, and the natural method of producing offspring is seed propagation. Cutting propagation is the fastest method for peonies.

Peony Propagation Time

Peonies are suitable for propagation in spring and autumn, usually in September to October, and no later than the first week of November. This timing causes minimal harm to the plant and results in a higher survival rate.

Peony Propagation Methods

Peony Division Propagation

Peonies are usually divided from the autumnal equinox to frost descent. At this time, the plant's growth is slow, reducing the impact of division on the roots. First, select a robust mother plant, dig it out, let it dry for 1-2 days, then divide it. Apply a mixture of sulfur and soil to the cut surface before planting it in the soil. Press the soil firmly and water it after planting.

Peony Cutting Propagation

First, select soil sprouts from the peony roots, or use robust, plump, disease-free branches as cuttings, about 10-18 centimeters in length. Plant them in loose, fertile soil, water thoroughly once, and nurture them in a dark, well-ventilated area.

Peony Seed Propagation

In August, collect peony seeds and sow them immediately. Make a trench 4-6 centimeters deep, with a plant spacing of about 10 centimeters, and cover with a layer of 2-3 centimeters of soil. Water thoroughly once. The seedlings grow slowly and can be transplanted after 3-4 years.

Hydroponic Peony Propagation

Before hydroponic propagation of peonies, clean the glass bottle thoroughly and disinfect it. Then, cut the long branches of peonies into several small sections, ensuring smooth cuts. Make the bottom cut diagonal, keep 2-4 leaves on top, let the cut wounds dry in a well-ventilated, shaded area, then insert them into water, and place them in a well-ventilated, shaded area with a temperature of 15-20 degrees. They will root quickly.

Peony Propagation Precautions

Peonies are suitable for planting in well-drained, fertile, sandy loam soil. Watering should be based on the moisture level of the potting soil. Do not water frequently; only water when necessary. Do not fertilize newly planted peonies, and fertilization can be done after half a year, mainly in early spring, two weeks after flowering, and before winter. The suitable growth temperature is 15-25 degrees, providing bright light and shade and ventilation in summer.

The above is a detailed introduction to how to propagate peonies and the precautions. Did you get it?