What is the growth cycle of peonies?
Today, let's introduce the related introduction of the growth cycle of peonies and how long it takes for green plants and flowers. Let's take a look together.
What is the growth cycle of peonies?
Peonies grow slowly. The first 1-3 years after planting are the juvenile stage, 4-14 years are the adolescence stage, 15-40 years are the adulthood stage, and over 40 years are the senility stage. Peonies prefer a warm, cool, dry, and sunny environment, tolerate semi-shade, cold, and drought, are afraid of flooding, and dislike direct sunlight. They grow best in loose, fertile, deep, well-drained, neutral sandy loam soil.
Introduction to Peony Growth
Peonies are suitable for growing in loose, fertile, well-drained, slightly alkaline soil. China has a particularly rich resource of peonies, and they are cultivated in Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Tibet, Xinjiang, Qinghai, Gansu, Ningxia, Guangxi, Hunan, Guangdong, Shanxi, Henan, Shandong, Jiangxi, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanghai, Hebei, Inner Mongolia, Beijing, Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Hong Kong, Taiwan, and other regions.
Peony Growth Cycle
Peonies prefer a warm, cool, dry, and sunny environment, tolerate semi-shade, cold, and drought, can endure weak alkali, are afraid of flooding, and dislike direct sunlight. They are not picky about soil, but grow best in loose, fertile, deep, well-drained, neutral sandy loam soil. They do not like acidic or heavy clay soil.
Peonies planted in the first 1-3 years are in the juvenile stage, 4-14 years in the adolescence stage, 15-40 years in the adulthood stage, and over 40 years in the senility stage.
Peony Growth Rate
Peonies initially form the embryo, which requires a low temperature of 0-10°C for 60-90 days. In the juvenile stage, the underground roots grow fast and明显, while the above-ground parts grow slowly, producing only 3-5 small leaves. The weak seedling stage starts from the third year of growth and takes 2-3 years to bloom. During this time, the growth above and below the ground is rapid, and in fertile soil, it can enter the flowering and seed-setting stage.
The adulthood stage starts when the seedlings begin to bloom vividly, which is the best period for viewing. The senility stage begins in the 15th year of growth, and its growth rate is slow.
Peony Growth Cycle Management
Temperature Management: Peonies prefer a warm and sunny environment. When the temperature exceeds 25°C in summer, they enter a dormant state. The optimal temperature for flowering is 20°C, but they must undergo a low-temperature treatment of 1-10°C for 2-3 months before flowering. They can tolerate temperatures as low as -30°C. In cold northern areas, measures for insulation are needed, while the hot and humid climate in the south is not suitable for their growth.
Fertilization Management: Peonies can be fertilized after one year of planting, mainly with decomposed organic fertilizers. Chemical fertilizers are commonly used in spring and summer and can be applied during watering.
The above is a detailed explanation of the growth cycle of peonies and how long it takes. I hope this article can provide you with help in green plant management!