How to Sow Peony Seeds
This article introduces how to sow peony seeds and some knowledge about the seed sowing method for growing peonies. Let's take a look together.
Experienced gardeners know that peonies are delicate and not easy to cultivate, but few people know that planting them is even more challenging. While division and grafting methods are still chosen by some, the sowing method is almost ignored. Today, we will address this difficulty and tell you how to grow peonies using the sowing method.
One: Seed Selection
Good seeds can make the sowing process more efficient. It is best to collect seeds before August for planting, as delayed seeds are too mature and not conducive to germination. When selecting, choose seeds that are large, plump, and of high quality, as they are more likely to germinate.
Two: Seed Treatment
Soak the seeds in a solution of 1% gibberellic acid for 2 days before sowing. After disinfection, soak the seeds in warm water at 25 degrees Celsius, changing the water once a day for about 1-2 days. Then, remove the seeds and place them in a damp cloth to induce germination, which should take about half a month for white spots to appear on the seeds.
Three: Soil Selection
For peonies to grow well, loose soil is essential. Peonies adapt well to soil and can thrive in well-draining sandy or loamy soil. A mixture of humus soil, river sand, and ash soil in a ratio of 5:2:1 can be used as a substrate for sowing peonies.
Four: Sowing Method
Sow the germinated seeds in the soil, with a 3-4 cm layer of soil on top, gently pressing the soil down, and watering thoroughly. Remember to cover the soil with leaves or animal manure during winter, or use plastic film to keep warm. By the following spring, you will see the seeds sprout.
Five: Post-Sowing Management
Peony seeds are not tolerant of excessive moisture. Prolonged exposure to damp conditions can lead to rot and mold. Therefore, do not water frequently; only water when the soil is almost dry. Generally, about 40 days after sowing, peony seeds will germinate, and it is important to ensure the seedlings get sunlight as soon as they appear.
Six: Precautions
Peonies are different from other flowers and should not be planted in spring. Planting is usually done in August or September in the summer.
The above sharing on how to sow peony seeds and a comprehensive explanation of the seed sowing methods for growing peonies may be helpful to you.