How to Plant Peony: Techniques
This article provides a detailed explanation of peony planting techniques and the cultivation and management of peony flowers in the field of green plants and flowers. Let's dive into the information together.
Peonies are known for their national beauty and were praised by Liu Yuxi in the Tang Dynasty with the words, "When the flowers bloom, the entire capital is moved." Since records began, they have been widely loved by the people. The main planting methods for peony flowers include division, seeding, and grafting. Among these, the division method is the most common and widely used; the grafting method requires higher technical skills and is often used by experienced gardeners; the seeding method takes a long time and is prone to reversion, making it less commonly used in home cultivation. Below is a specific introduction to each method.
I. Division Method
The timing for division is generally between the Autumn Equinox and Frost Descent to minimize the impact of temperature on the root growth of the plants. First, select a strong peony plant that has been growing for more than three years as the mother plant, dig it up with the roots, remove the soil from the roots, and let it dry in the sun for one or two days. Next, cut according to the root texture and size, ensuring the separation is complete and the buds at the neck are preserved. After these steps, the divided plants can be planted in the soil.
II. Grafting Method
This method is divided into two types based on the rootstock used: wild peony and peony root. A 5-10CM long branch is cut from the mother plant as the scion, which should be at least 0.5CM thick and have 2-3 full buds. This scion is then grafted onto the rootstock. There are currently three common grafting methods: inlay grafting, side grafting, and bud grafting. Beginners can ask experienced gardeners for assistance.
III. Seeding Method
Before seeding, soak the seeds in a gibberellin solution for two days with a concentration of 1%. After disinfection, soak the seeds in warm water at 25 degrees, changing the water daily for about 1-2 days. Then, take out the seeds, place them in a damp cloth to germinate, and after about half a month, the seeds will grow white spots. At this point, they can be sown in the soil, covered with 3-4CM of soil, and kept moist. The following spring, the seeds will start to sprout. It takes about four to five years from seeding to flowering for peonies, which is not only time-consuming but also prone to reversion. Therefore, this method is less commonly used in home potted cultivation.
The above introduction to peony planting techniques and the cultivation and management of peony flowers is provided for green plant enthusiasts to refer to, and it is hoped that it can solve your problems in green plant and flower management.