What kind of fertilizer is good for peonies as a base fertilizer? What type of fertilizer should be applied as a base fertilizer for peonies?

What is the best fertilizer to apply at the base of peony plants?

For most women, the best fertilizer to apply at the base of peony plants is a topic that is often discussed in the field of green plants and flowers. In the following article, the editor will introduce this topic.

What is the best fertilizer to apply at the base of peony plants?

Peony plants should be fertilized at the base during the fall planting season. The base fertilizer can be fermented organic fertilizer, such as fermented chicken manure, fermented sheep manure, fermented earthworm manure, compost, leaf mold, bone meal, fish meal, etc. After peony plants bloom, the amount of top dressing should be appropriate. Too little will not meet the needs of growth, and too much will cause root burn.

The role of base fertilizer for peony plants

Base fertilizer for peony plants can supply the nutrients needed by the plant throughout its growing period, creating good soil conditions for plant growth and development, and has the effect of improving soil and enriching the soil. When is the best time to apply base fertilizer for peony plants? Base fertilizer for peony plants is best applied during the fall planting season. Seed sowing is generally carried out in August; sowing of flowering seedlings is generally from mid-September to early October; division propagation is suitable for the period between the autumn equinox and frost descent.

Selection of base fertilizer for peony plants

Base fertilizer for peony plants can be fermented organic fertilizer, such as fermented chicken manure, fermented sheep manure, fermented earthworm manure, compost, leaf mold, bone meal, fish meal, etc. What is the best base fertilizer to use when repotting peony plants? After repotting peony plants, a base fertilizer should be added to help them recover better. Add a layer of animal manure or cake fertilizer, and sprinkle it with ferrous sulfate once or twice when it rains.

How to apply base fertilizer for peony plants

Peony plants can be fertilized twice in spring, once before the early spring flowers and once after the mid-spring flowers. The pre-flowering fertilizer in early spring greatly promotes the flowering of peony plants in the same year, which is the flowering-promoting fertilizer. The post-flowering fertilizer can promote flower bud differentiation and increase the number of flowers. The number and quality of flowers in the second year are decisively affected by this. How much base fertilizer is appropriate for peony plants? Peony plants should be fertilized with one part garden soil, one part coal slag, and one part sawdust. How to top-dress base fertilizer for peony plants? 1. Top-dressing time: Peony plants are generally top-dressed two weeks after flowering. The best top-dressing time is during the period between Li Xia and Xiao Man after the beginning of summer. After the temperature rises, fertilization can easily cause root burn, so the frequency of fertilization should be reduced until autumn when the frequency of fertilization can be increased again. 2. Types of top-dressing: After peony plants bloom, the types of top-dressing should be mainly flower fertilizers rich in nitrogen elements, such as cake fertilizer or soybean fertilizer. Organic fertilizers are the best flower fertilizers, but they must be fully decomposed before application, otherwise, the high temperature can easily cause root burn. 3. Amount of top-dressing: After peony plants bloom, the amount of top-dressing should be appropriate. Too little will not meet the needs of growth, and too much will cause root burn. Generally speaking, the flowering peony plants are relatively large, so about 20 grams of agricultural compound fertilizer is used.

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Knowledge expansion

What are the cultivation methods and precautions for mulberry leaf peony?

There are no high requirements for the soil for mulberry leaf peony cultivation. It grows well in loose and fertile soil with a pH value of 6.5-7. It can also be exposed to strong sunlight in the summer, and the temperature should be controlled above 6℃ in winter. Watering should follow the principle of watering thoroughly when dry. During the hot summer, the evaporation of water is relatively fast, so the plants can be sprayed with water to moisturize.

Growth habits of mulberry leaf peony

Mulberry leaf peony prefers warm and humid growth conditions and can accept full sunlight cultivation. In the summer, it can also be exposed to strong sunlight. The temperature should be controlled above 6℃ in winter, otherwise the plants are prone to frost damage.

Cultivation methods of mulberry leaf peony

Soil: Mulberry leaf peony has no high requirements for soil and grows well in loose and fertile soil with a pH value of 6.5-7.

Light: Mulberry leaf peony prefers to grow in a well-lit environment. Sufficient sunlight is beneficial to the formation and opening of flower buds and the growth status of the plants, especially during the flowering period.

Temperature: Mulberry leaf peony prefers warm and humid growth conditions and can accept full sunlight cultivation. In the summer, it can also be exposed to strong sunlight. The temperature should be controlled above 6℃ in winter, otherwise the plants are prone to frost damage.

Watering: Watering should follow the principle of watering thoroughly when dry. During the hot summer, the evaporation of water is relatively fast, so water can be sprayed on the plants to moisturize. It is best to water it once before the temperature rises in the morning and avoid watering during the high temperature period at noon.

Fertilization: When cultivating mulberry leaf peony at home, a small amount of decomposed organic fertilizer or compound fertilizer can be applied, and thin and frequent fertilization should be done. The fertilizer can be diluted with water for application, and fertilization should be stopped in winter.

Precautions for the cultivation of mulberry leaf peony

Regular pot change: It is necessary to change the potting soil once a year to avoid soil compaction after long-term use. When changing pots, a larger pot should be chosen to ensure that the roots have enough space for growth. The roots should be pruned during the pot change, removing rotten and dry roots, and then repotting can be done.

Pests and diseases: Common pests of mulberry leaf peony include spider mites and aphids, which can be controlled by spraying 10% insecticide emulsion. When the plants are affected by (T-J) disease or leaf spot disease, methyl thiophanate powder can be used according to the instructions for dilution and spraying.

Growth environment and conditions of purple peony

Purple peony prefers a cool environment, does not tolerate high temperatures, is drought-resistant and moisture-phobic, and has a certain cold tolerance, able to endure temperatures as low as -30℃. It grows normally in areas with an average annual relative humidity of about 45%, preferring shade and providing bright scattered light for maintenance. It is suitable for planting in well-drained, loose, and fertile neutral or sandy soil. After harvesting the fruit of purple peony, it can be sown immediately.

Growth environment and conditions of purple peony

Purple peony is mainly distributed in the northwestern part of Yunnan, the southwestern part of Sichuan, and the southeastern part of Tibet in China. It often grows in mountains and grasslands at an altitude of 2300-3700 meters. It prefers a cool and dry environment, fears strong winds and intense sunlight. When planting, the planting site should be chosen according to its growth habits, facing the sun and avoiding wind, in a semi-shady environment.

Purple peony growth conditions

Purple peony prefers a cool environment, does not tolerate high temperatures, is drought-resistant and moisture-phobic, and has a certain cold tolerance, able to endure temperatures as low as -30℃. It grows normally in areas with an average annual relative humidity of about 45%, prefers shade, and provides bright scattered light for maintenance. It is suitable for planting in well-drained, loose, and fertile neutral or sandy soil.

Purple peony growth temperature

Purple peony is suitable for growth temperatures between 17-20℃. When the temperature exceeds 35℃, the plants enter a dormant state, and the lowest temperature it can tolerate is -30℃.

Growth process of purple peony

1. When the spring temperature exceeds 3℃, purple peony begins to sprout new buds. The top gradually splits open, revealing the bud tip and leaf tip. The leaf bud will extract leaves and stems when the temperature exceeds 60℃.

2. The flower buds of purple peony begin to differentiate from late April to early May, and form from September to November. After flowering, the flower buds continue to differentiate in the leaf axils, and then the pistil petalizes, forming colorful flowers.

Planting time and method of purple peony

After harvesting the fruit of purple peony, it can be sown immediately. The latest planting time should not exceed September of the same year. Before sowing, sufficient base fertilizer should be applied, the soil should be deeply turned over and leveled, and disinfection treatment should be carried out. The planting container is best to be transparent so that the rooting situation can be observed.

When the roots of purple peony grow to about 5 cm, they can be placed in the refrigerator for cold storage, maintaining a temperature of about 1-7℃ for about 15-20 days, and then taken out to continue placing in a warm place, where they will germinate.

What month is suitable for planting peony seeds?

The planting time of peony seeds is generally in spring and summer. Usually, the most suitable time for planting peony seeds is from March to May in spring. The latest planting time can be around September. In addition, peony seeds are generally planted and propagated by sowing. The planting time of peony seeds in greenhouses and open fields is different. Generally, the planting time of peony seeds in greenhouses is mainly in October and November in autumn or December in winter.

What month is suitable for planting peony seeds?

The planting time of peony seeds is generally in spring and summer. Usually, the most suitable time for planting peony seeds is from March to May in spring. The latest planting time can be around September. In addition, peony seeds are generally planted and propagated by sowing.

Planting time in the north and south: The suitable planting time for peony seeds in the south and north is different. Generally, the south will plant in February and March in spring, while the north will plant one month later than the south, usually in March and April.

Greenhouse planting time: Peony seeds can be planted in greenhouses. The planting time of peony seeds in greenhouses is different from that in open fields. Generally, the planting time of peony seeds in greenhouses is mainly in October and November in autumn or December in winter.

Origin of peony seeds and planting month

Peony seeds have many origins and are widely distributed. Common origins are Shaanxi, Shanxi, Gansu, Shandong, Henan, Ningxia, Hebei, Sichuan, Guangxi, Zhejiang, Hubei, and Jiangxi.

Shandong peony seeds

Shandong peony seeds are generally planted in spring and will bloom in summer. Shandong peony seeds are generally plump, but the germination rate is generally low. More seeds need to be planted to increase the germination rate.

Henan peony seeds

Henan peony seeds are generally planted in March and April, and will bloom in June of the summer. After planting, the peonies grown from Henan peony seeds generally have bright and colorful flowers, with dense petals.

Peony seed varieties and planting months

There are many varieties of peony seeds, and each variety of peony seeds cultivated will have different peony flowers. Common peony seed varieties in life include Shou'an Hong, Zi Lan Kui, Hongtu, Baihua Dian, Wan Hua Sheng, Bai Miao, Flower King, Baihua Xuan, Baiyan, and Chou Wu.

Shou'an Hong

Shou'an Hong is generally planted in March in spring and will bloom in early summer. The flowers of Shou'an Hong are mostly purple or purple pink, with petals extending outward and many layers, making them highly ornamental.

Zi Lan Kui

Zi Lan Kui is planted in the spring every year and will bloom in early summer or autumn. The flowers of Zi Lan Kui are mostly pink or pink, with wrinkled petals. Generally, the petals become larger from the center to the outside, and the color of the stamens in the center is mostly yellow.

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