How to Plant Peony Flowers
In detail for netizens on how to plant peony flowers and related topics about peony cultivation and maintenance methods, the following is a detailed explanation by the editor.
Peonies are known for their national beauty, with Liu Yuxi of the Tang Dynasty marveling at them, "When the flowers bloom, they shake the capital city." Since records began, they have been widely loved by the people. The main methods of planting peony flowers include division, sowing, and grafting. Among them, division is the most common and widely used; grafting requires higher technical skills, often used by experienced gardeners; sowing takes a long time and is prone to reversion, so it is less commonly used in home cultivation. Below is a specific introduction.
I. Division Method
The time for division is generally between the autumnal equinox and frost descent to minimize the impact of temperature on the root growth of the plant. First, select a strong peony plant that has been growing for more than three years as the mother plant, dig it up with the roots, remove the soil from the roots, and let it dry in the sun for one or two days. Then, cut according to the root texture and size, ensuring the separation is complete and the buds at the neck are preserved. After these steps, the divided plants can be planted in the soil.
II. Grafting Method
It is divided into wild peony and peony root according to different rootstocks. Cut a 5-10CM long branch from the mother plant as the scion, with a diameter of more than 0.5CM and 2-3 full young buds, and graft it onto the rootstock. Currently, there are three common grafting methods: slot grafting, side grafting, and bud grafting. Beginners can ask experienced gardeners for help.
III. Sowing Method
Before sowing, soak the seeds in a gibberellin solution for 2 days, with a solution concentration of 1%. After disinfection, soak the seeds in warm water at 25 degrees, changing the water once a day for about 1-2 days. Then, take out the seeds, place them in a damp cloth to germinate, and in about half a month, the seeds will sprout white points. At this time, they can be sown in the soil, covered with 3-4CM of soil, and kept moist. The following spring, the seeds will start to sprout. It takes about four to five years from sowing to flowering for peony flowers, which is not only time-consuming but also prone to reversion, so it is less commonly used in home potted cultivation.
The above introduction on how to plant peony flowers and the specific methods and maintenance of peony cultivation, hoping everyone will like it!