Choose the right planting site, prepare planting materials, sow method, maintenance management, transplanting, plant planting, pest control, Longan, also known as longan, is one of the most popular fruits in southern my country. Its flesh is delicious and nutritious, and it is deeply loved by consumers. Longan seeds, as the seeds of longan, also have high planting value. This article will introduce the planting method of longan seeds in detail to help you easily master this unique planting technique. Choosing a suitable planting site Longan seeds are suitable for planting in areas with warm and humid, fertile soil, and good drainage. According to authoritative industry reports, longan has relatively loose soil requirements, but sandy loam soil or loam soil is better. When selecting a planting site, Ensure that the soil texture is appropriate and the light is sufficient. Preparation of planting materials 1. Longan seeds: Select mature, plump, disease-free longan fruits as the seed source.
2. Nursery bed: Prepare a nursery bed with good breathability and good drainage. It can generally be made by mixing legus soil, sand and decomposed organic fertilizer in proportion.
3. Nurturing containers: Select seedling containers with good air permeability and easy operation, such as plastic pots, foam boxes, etc. Sowing method 1. Sowing time: The best sowing time for longan seeds is spring, from March to April.
2. Sowing steps: a. Soak longan seeds in water for 24 hours to fully absorb water.
b. Sprinkle the soaked longan seeds evenly on the seedling bed, covering the soil with a thickness of about 1-2 cm.
c. Pour water thoroughly to keep the soil moist.
d. Covering with plastic film to increase soil temperature and humidity will help seed germination. Maintenance and management 1. Temperature: The suitable temperature for longan seed germination is 25-30℃. Keeping the temperature stable is conducive to germination.
2. Moisture: Keep the soil moist and avoid standing water to avoid causing seed rot.
3. Light: Maintaining sufficient light is conducive to seedling growth.
4. Fertilization: About 30 days after sowing, seedlings begin to grow. Appropriate nitrogen fertilizer can be applied to promote seedling growth. Transplanting and colonization 1. Transplanting time: When the seedlings have grown to a certain height (about 30 cm), they can be transplanted.
2. Transplanting method: Select a suitable planting site, dig a pit, move the seedlings into the pit, fill the soil and compact it, and irrigate it with water.
3. Planting density: Reasonably determine the planting density according to the soil fertility and light conditions of the planting site. Pest and pest control 1. Longan seeds may be infested by pests and diseases during their growth, such as aphids, red spiders, etc.
2. For pests and diseases, the following measures can be taken: a. Clean up orchards to reduce the occurrence of pests and diseases.
b. Use biopesticides or chemical pesticides for prevention and control.
Longan seed planting method is simple and easy, but you need to pay attention to key links such as selecting the right planting location, preparing sufficient planting materials, mastering sowing time and maintenance management. Through the above methods, I believe you will be able to successfully plant high-quality longan trees and harvest delicious longan fruits. I hope this article will help you and wish you success in planting!