Choose the right variety, choose the right container, soil selection and preparation, watering and fertilization, light and temperature pruning and modeling, pest and disease prevention, bonsai banyan, with its unique shape and strong vitality, has become the favorite of many bonsai lovers. It is not easy to raise a good bonsai banyan. This article will give you a detailed introduction on how to raise a bonsai banyan so that you can easily control this green plant. When selecting suitable varieties When selecting bonsai banyan trees, factors such as their growth habits and morphological characteristics should be considered. The varieties of banyan trees suitable for potted plants include: Fujian Ficus, small leaf Ficus, hanging Ficus, etc. These varieties grow fast, have lush branches and leaves, and are easy to shape. Choosing a suitable container for bonsai banyan trees has higher requirements on the container. It is best to choose a ceramic or purple sand basin with good air permeability and good drainage. The size of the container should be determined according to the size and shape of the plant, generally based on the crown width of the plant. reference. Soil selection and preparation of bonsai banyan trees have high requirements on soil. Soil that is loose, breathable and has good drainage should be selected. Commonly used soil formulas include: legular soil, garden soil, sand, etc., mixed in a ratio of 3:2:1. Watering and fertilization 1. Watering: Bonsai banyan trees like a humid environment, but avoid standing water. When watering, we must master the principle of "seeing wet when it is dry" and keep the soil slightly moist. During the hot summer season, the number of watering can be appropriately increased.
2. Fertilization: Bonsai banyan trees grow vigorously and have a high demand for fertilizer. Compound fertilizers are generally applied once a month, and the amount of fertilization should be moderate to avoid causing fertilizer damage. Light and temperature 1. Light: Bonsai banyan trees prefer semi-shaded environments. Direct sunlight should be avoided in summer, and the lighting time can be appropriately increased in winter.
2. Temperature: The suitable growth temperature for bonsai banyan trees is 15℃-30 ℃, and should be kept above 5℃ in winter to avoid low-temperature freezing damage. Trim and modeling 1. Trim: Bonsai banyan trees grow fast, so dead branches and sick branches should be pruned in time to keep the plants clean.
2. Shape: Bonsai banyan trees have a variety of shapes. They can be pruned, coiled and other operations according to personal preferences. During the modeling process, attention should be paid to maintaining the natural form of the plants and avoiding excessive pruning. Pest and insect pest control 1. Diseases: Bonsai banyan trees are susceptible to diseases such as leaf spot and anthracnose. When diseases are discovered, the diseased leaves must be removed in time and pesticides sprayed for control.
2. Pests: Bonsai banyan trees are vulnerable to insect pests such as scale insects and red spiders. When pests are discovered, the pests must be cleared in time and sprayed with pesticides for control.
To raise bonsai banyan trees well, you need to comprehensively consider variety selection, containers, soil, watering, fertilization, light, temperature, pruning, modeling and pest control. As long as you master these skills, you will be able to raise a pot. Healthy and beautiful bonsai banyan trees.