What type of pot is more suitable for aloe vera cultivation
Today's editor will explain what type of pot is more suitable for aloe vera cultivation and teach you the knowledge of aloe vera cultivation methods and watering techniques, including the content of flowers and plants. The following is a detailed introduction for you:
Aloe vera is a perennial evergreen herbaceous plant. Before cultivation, prepare well-ventilated, well-draining neutral soil and a pot of appropriate size. During the cultivation process, avoid excessive watering and maintain the principle of not watering until the soil is dry; aloe vera loves light, so it is best to place it in a well-ventilated and sunny outdoor area for cultivation; at the same time, aloe vera is heat-tolerant, with the most suitable growth temperature around 20°C; when fertilizing aloe vera, it should be based on the plant's growth condition and environment. Next, I will introduce the selection of pots, soil choice, environmental temperature, and water and fertilizer management from these four aspects.
1. Pot Selection
Before cultivating aloe vera, it is very necessary to choose a pot of appropriate size. If the aloe vera seedling is large and the pot is small, it will inhibit the healthy growth of the aloe vera; conversely, if the aloe vera seedling is small and the pot is large, it is easy to cause the soil to stay moist after each watering, leading to root rot over time, and also making the plant look top-heavy and lack beauty.
2. Soil Choice
Aloe vera prefers a neutral, loose soil that is well-draining and does not compact, such as a mixture of humus soil, coarse sand, and garden soil in a ratio of 4:2:2. The proportion of coarse sand should not be too high because sandy soil can easily cause the loss of water and nutrients, leading to malnutrition.
3. Environmental Temperature
Aloe vera loves light and is heat-tolerant. Sufficient sunlight is very beneficial for the growth of aloe vera, so it is best to maintain 6-7 hours of sunlight every day. However, this does not mean the more sunlight the better. In the summer, it is best to provide some shade to prevent sunburn. At the same time, it is afraid of the cold, and the best cultivation environment is between 15-30°C, with the most suitable growth temperature around 20°C. If the temperature is below 0°C, the plant can easily die; if it exceeds 30°C, it can easily wither. In the summer, you need to spray water to increase the humidity around the plant to lower the temperature.
4. Water and Fertilizer Management
Avoid frequent watering of aloe vera and follow the principle of not watering until the soil is dry. In the summer, you can water every 3-5 days, preferably after sunset. In the winter, reduce the watering frequency and it is best to water at noon. In spring and autumn, the frequency and timing of watering are not limited and should be based on the condition of the plant. Aloe vera fertilization mainly consists of calcium phosphate or compound fertilizer. Fertilize more when the temperature is high and growth is fast, and less when it is the opposite. Aloe vera has few pests and diseases, and usually does not require pesticides.
5. Propagation Methods
Common propagation methods include division and cutting propagation. Division propagation is usually carried out in early spring, taking the plant out of the potting soil, selecting healthy basal seedlings for repotting, without planting too deep. Water sparingly in the early stages of repotting and then water thoroughly after half a month. Cutting propagation takes longer to root. Cut 10 cm of leaves from the top of the old plant as cuttings, apply wood ash to the cut surface, let it dry for two days, and then insert it into the potting soil, keeping the soil moist.
The above sharing on what type of pot is more suitable for aloe vera cultivation and the complete introduction of aloe vera cultivation methods and watering techniques are provided for everyone to learn and understand!