How to cultivate Aloe
The editor will explain the experience of cultivating Aloe and the maintenance and precautions of green plant care. If there is anything wrong, please correct it!
Aloe is a perennial herbaceous plant that stays green all year round. This plant has a strong viability and can be used for ornamental purposes, as well as for air purification by absorbing harmful gases. Moreover, it is also very effective for skin care. Many plant enthusiasts grow aloe vera potted plants at home, but they do not understand the cultivation methods of aloe vera. To grow aloe vera well, you need to learn its maintenance methods, especially how to water aloe vera is a very important knowledge point. Let's talk about the issues of aloe vera cultivation.
1. Choosing a pot
When growing aloe vera, choose a pot of appropriate size. If the aloe vera plant is large and the pot is small, it will affect the growth of the plant. If the plant is small and the pot is large, the soil in the pot will not dry easily after watering, and root rot may occur over time.
2. Choosing soil
The soil should be fertile and loose, with good air permeability. Plant enthusiasts can mix their own nutrient soil, which consists of humus soil, coarse sand, and garden soil in a ratio of 2:1:1. The proportion of coarse sand should not be too high because sandy soil has poor water and fertilizer retention, which can affect the growth of the plant.
3. Light conditions
Aloe vera is a plant that loves light and heat. Sufficient light supply is beneficial to the growth of aloe vera. The plant should be provided with no less than 7 hours of light every day, and proper shading is required in summer to prevent sunburn.
4. Temperature and humidity
A temperature range of 15 to 30 degrees Celsius is most favorable for the growth of aloe vera. A temperature of around 20 degrees Celsius is the most suitable for growth. If the temperature drops below 0 degrees Celsius, the plant will die quickly. If the temperature exceeds 30 degrees Celsius, the plant will also wither. In summer, the plant needs to be sprinkled with some water to increase the humidity of the air, which can also help to cool down.
5. Fertilization management
Fertilizing aloe vera mainly involves using some calcium phosphate or compound fertilizer. When the temperature is high, and the aloe vera grows quickly, more fertilizer can be applied. When the temperature is low, and the plant grows slowly, less fertilizer is needed.
6. Watering management
In spring, a temperature range of 15 to 20 degrees Celsius is most favorable for the growth of aloe vera. The frequency of watering should be increased appropriately, usually once a week.
In summer, with high temperatures, watering once every two to three days is sufficient, and water should also be sprayed on the leaves in the morning and evening.
In autumn, the watering method is basically the same as in spring. If the environment is too dry, some water can be sprayed. When watering aloe vera in autumn, follow the principle of not watering until the soil is dry, and make sure to water thoroughly each time.
In winter, with cold weather and low temperatures, watering once every half a month is enough. Some water can be sprayed on the leaves, but the pot soil should be kept dry.
7. Propagation methods
There are mainly two methods of propagating aloe vera: division propagation and cutting propagation. Most aloe vera potted plants are propagated by cutting.
8. Disease prevention and control
During the growth of aloe vera, if rust occurs, the diseased leaves should be removed and destroyed in a timely manner.
If brown spot disease or leaf spot disease occurs during the growth of aloe vera, you can spray a fungicide solution such as benomyl, once every three weeks, and three to four times a year.
This article shares detailed explanations on how to cultivate aloe vera, aloe vera maintenance, and precautions. I hope this article can provide you with some help in green plant management!