Characteristics of aloe vera
As a star variety among succulent plants, aloe vera has become a popular choice for home green plants due to its unique appearance and multiple values. From fleshy leaves to medicinal gels, this plant not only beautifies the environment, but also contains amazing practical effects. Typical morphological characteristics of aloe vera special root structure The fibrous root system of aloe vera consists of many slender and fleshy roots. These root systems have super water storage capacity, but poor drainage can easily cause root rot. The height of the main stem usually does not exceed 30 cm, giving the entire plant a low and compact growth shape. Unique inflorescence characteristics Mature plants produce flower stems as high as 60 centimeters every summer, and the top umbrellum consists of 20-30 tubular flowers. The color changes from orange-red to bright yellow depending on the variety. The bases of the six petals merge to form a unique tubular structure, which has waxy luster in the sun. The iconic leaf shape The fleshy leaves are spirally arranged to form a classic rosette shape, with a single leaf length of up to 40-50 cm. The gray-green skin of the lanceolate leaves is covered with white mist, and the serrated spikes on the leaf margins are regularly distributed. This structure can not only reduce water evaporation, but also prevent animals from biting. The family maintenance skills substrate ratio plan recommends using a mixed substrate of coarse sand: peat soil: perlite =4:3:3, and adding a small amount of bone meal to enhance calcium. When changing pots every spring, a 3 cm thick ceramsite drainage layer can be laid on the bottom of the pot to prevent stagnant water and root rot. Light management points: Accept scattered light for 4-6 hours every day in spring and autumn, and use sunshade nets to filter 50% ultraviolet light in summer. In winter, you can move to the southbound window sill to receive direct light, but you need to avoid the heat-gathering effect of the glass window from burning the leaves. The scientific water supply cycle adopts the principle of "seeing dry, seeing wet", watering once every 10-15 days in summer and extended to 20-30 days in winter. It can be judged by the bamboo stick test method: insert the bamboo stick into 2/3 of the pot soil, leave it for 2 minutes, pull it out and observe if there is no moisture, and then water it. Medicinal and Cosmetic Applications The natural anti-inflammatory ingredient leaf gel contains active substances such as aloe-emodin and saponin. External application can relieve mild burns and dermatitis. A 1:1 blend of fresh juice and honey can effectively improve the symptoms of oral ulcers. Skin care and moisturizing effect Aloe Vera polysaccharide can form a breathable and water-retaining film on the skin surface, making it suitable for making DIY masks. Mix the middle layer gel with olive oil at a ratio of 3:1. Apply it before going to bed to improve skin chapped. Use it after refrigeration can shrink pores.
From desert plants to good home companions, aloe vera achieves the perfect unity of ornamental value and practical functions. After mastering its growth characteristics, even novice gardeners can easily cultivate it, allowing this green treasure to add health and beauty to life.