Hawthorn Plum is a delicious and tasty fruit, as well as a common ornamental plant. However, to successfully cultivate Hawthorn Plum, it is necessary to master some key points of cultivation and maintenance skills. This article will detail how to cultivate Hawthorn Plum.
Choose a suitable planting location
Choosing a suitable planting location is the first step in successfully cultivating Hawthorn Plum. Hawthorn Plum likes a sunny and well-ventilated environment, so it is best to choose a place with direct sunlight for planting.
Understand the soil requirements for Hawthorn Plum
Hawthorn Plum prefers acidic soil and is not demanding on soil, but it is best to choose fertile, well-draining soil for planting. If it is necessary to adjust the soil acidity, you can add an appropriate amount of decayed leaf soil or acidic fertilizer.
Reasonable Fertilization
During the growing period of Hawthorn Plum, timely fertilization is very important. You can use mature organic fertilizer or compound fertilizer for fertilization, divided into several times a year, to avoid excessive fertilizer harming the plant.
Proper Pruning
Hawthorn Plum needs to be pruned in a timely manner during its growth process to promote the growth of lateral branches and new shoots. When pruning, pay attention to selecting healthy branches for pruning, and avoid excessive pruning leading to plant weakness.
Scientific Irrigation
Hawthorn Plum likes a moist environment, but cannot tolerate waterlogging, so irrigation should be scientific and reasonable. During the hot summer months, the soil should be kept moist, but do not overwater to avoid root rot.
Pest and Disease Control
Hawthorn Plum is susceptible to diseases and pests such as anthracnose and aphids. You should inspect the plants regularly and take corresponding preventive and control measures in time when you find pests and diseases, such as using insecticides or pesticide sprays.
Regularly Loosening the Soil
During the growth period of Hawthorn Plum, it is necessary to loosen the soil regularly to maintain soil aeration. When loosening the soil, do it gently to avoid damaging the plant's roots.
Harvesting and Storage
When Hawthorn Plum matures, it can be harvested. When harvesting, pay attention to handling with care to avoid damaging the fruit. After harvesting, it can be simply cleaned and then stored in a ventilated and dry place.
Pay Attention to Heat Preservation
In cold winter, pay attention to heat preservation measures to prevent Hawthorn Plum from suffering from low-temperature freeze damage. You can take measures such as using covering materials or building temporary protective structures for insulation.
Prevent Over-fertilization
Excessive fertilization will cause Hawthorn Plum to grow too fast, weaken the plant's vitality, and affect the taste of the fruit. Pay attention to reasonable fertilization and avoid using excessive fertilizer.
Control Water Amount Appropriately
During the growth period of Hawthorn Plum, appropriate watering is necessary, but too much or too little water will damage the plant. Adjust the amount of watering in time according to the weather and soil moisture.
Frequently Check for Pests and Diseases
Hawthorn Plum is susceptible to pests and diseases, so it is necessary to inspect the plants regularly and take corresponding preventive and control measures in time to avoid the spread of pests and diseases.
Keep the Tree Shape Neat
A neat and beautiful tree shape of Hawthorn Plum is beneficial for sunlight exposure and air circulation. Regularly prune and organize the branches to maintain a good tree shape.
Increase Exposure Time to Sunlight
Hawthorn Plum likes sunlight, so try to increase its exposure time. You can move potted plants or adjust the planting location at appropriate times to get more sunlight.
Clean up Fallen Leaves in a Timely Manner
During the growth period of Hawthorn Plum, some leaves will fall off naturally. Clean up these fallen leaves in time to keep the environment clean and reduce the breeding of pests and diseases.
Cultivating Hawthorn Plum requires choosing a suitable location, understanding soil requirements, reasonable fertilization, proper pruning, scientific irrigation, pest and disease control, etc. Only by mastering these cultivation techniques can you cultivate thriving Hawthorn Plum plants and reap a bountiful harvest. I hope this article is helpful to you in cultivating Hawthorn Plum.