Choose the right orchid varieties, prepare the right potted materials, and water, light, ventilation, fertilization and pruning to control orchids with pests and diseases. It is known as the "gentleman of flowers" and has been loved by literati and literati since ancient times. Potted orchids have become the darling of many family decorations because of their elegant posture, fresh fragrance and easy maintenance characteristics. Let us learn the maintenance steps of potted orchids together, so that beautiful orchids can add a touch of fresh greenery to your home. Choose the right orchid variety When purchasing potted orchids, you must first choose the right variety based on personal preferences and maintenance conditions. Currently, common orchid varieties on the market include spring orchid, Jianlan, Cymbidium, etc. Spring orchid has beautiful colors and has a long flowering period; Jianlan has strong aroma and rich colors; Cymbidium has oily green leaves and elegant colors. Choose the desired orchid variety according to your preferences and maintenance ability. Prepare suitable potted materials 1. Pots: Choose pots with good air permeability and good drainage, such as purple sand pots, ceramic pots, etc. The size of the pots should be determined according to the growth of the orchid root system, and it is generally slightly larger than the root system.
2. Humus soil: Use humus soil, perlite, vermiculite, etc. to mix to prepare nutrient soil at a ratio of 3:1:1. This mixed soil is conducive to the respiration and growth of orchid roots.
3. Fertilizer: Select special fertilizer or compound fertilizer for orchids and apply it according to the fertilizer instructions. Potting and watering 1. Potting: Remove the orchid from the original pot, remove excess soil, trim the withered leaves and root systems, put the orchid into the pot, fill in the mixed soil, stretch the root system, and gently compact the soil.
2. Watering: After placing the pot, water thoroughly immediately to make the soil fully contact with the roots. After that, keep the soil slightly moist to avoid standing water. Light and ventilation 1. Light: Orchids prefer semi-cloudy environments, avoid direct sunlight, and place orchids in places with sufficient scattered light indoors, such as balconies, window sills, etc.
2. Ventilation: Maintain a good ventilated environment, which is conducive to the growth of orchids. When high temperatures in summer, appropriately reduce the indoor temperature to prevent orchids from being heated. Fertilization and pruning 1. Fertilization: During orchid growth, special fertilizer for orchids is applied every 15 days, which can reduce the number of fertilization times in winter.
2. Trim: Regularly trim withered leaves and sick branches to keep orchids clean and beautiful. During the growing season, properly trim new branches to promote orchids to bloom more. Pest and pest control 1. Observe orchid leaves and stems, and treat pests and diseases found in a timely manner. Biopesticides or low-toxicity pesticides can be used for control.
2. Keep the orchid growth environment clean and avoid the breeding of pests and diseases.
Maintaining potted orchids is not complicated. As long as you master the above steps, you can easily grow beautiful orchids. Let's work together to create a green home environment!