Select the right variety, select and prepare light and temperature, watering and fertilization, and reproduce methods to prevent and control diseases and insect pests. The fleshy lotus, also known as the fleshy lotus, is an indoor plant that is both ornamental and practical. It has its unique leaf shape and color, has become the favorite of many flower lovers. Let us introduce in detail the breeding methods of fleshy lotus flowers, so that you can easily grow beautiful fleshy lotus flowers. Choose the right variety of fleshy lotus There are many varieties. Common ones are purple-flower fleshy lotus, pink flower fleshy lotus, etc. When selecting, it should be decided based on personal preferences and the breeding environment. Generally speaking, purple-flower fleshy lotus is strong in shade resistance., suitable for indoor breeding; pink flower fleshy lotus is more suitable for sunny environments. Soil selection and preparation The root system of fleshy lotus is relatively shallow, so the soil requires good drainage and strong breathability. You can choose peat soil, coarse sand, perlite and other materials to mix and prepare. The specific ratio is: peat soil 40%, coarse sand 30%, perlite 30%, and also need to add a proper amount of base fertilizer, such as decomposed chicken manure, cow dung, etc., to provide sufficient nutrients. Light and temperature fleshy lotus flowers have higher requirements for light, but they should not be exposed to the sun. When cultivating indoors, they should be placed in a place with sufficient light, such as close to windows. When high temperatures in summer, pay attention to proper shading to avoid leaves. Sunburn, in terms of temperature, the suitable temperature for fleshy lotus flowers is 15℃ to 25℃. Watering and fertilization The watering of fleshy lotus flowers should follow the principle of "seeing dry, seeing wet", that is, watering should be carried out after the soil surface is dry. When the high temperature in summer, the number of watering can be increased appropriately. In winter, watering should be reduced to keep the soil slightly moist. In terms of fertilization, compound fertilizers can be applied once a month, or liquid fertilizers can be diluted and applied. Breeding methods There are two main breeding methods for fleshy lotus flowers: rationing and cuttage. rationing is suitable for spring. Cut the luxuriant plants into a number of small plants and replant them. Cutting is suitable for summer. Select healthy leaves or stem segments for cuttage, keep the soil moist, and replant them after taking root. Pest and insect pest control During the growth process of fleshy lotus flowers, they may encounter pests and diseases. Common pests and diseases include aphids, red spiders, etc. The control methods are as follows: 1. Regularly inspect the plant and remove pests and diseases in time when found; 2. Use pesticides to control, such as imidacloprid, avermectin, etc.; 3. Keep the plant well ventilated to avoid the breeding of pests and diseases.
The cultivation of fleshy lotus flowers is not complicated. As long as you master the above points, you can easily grow beautiful fleshy lotus flowers. During the breeding process, pay attention to the growth status of the plants and adjust the breeding methods in a timely manner. I believe you will definitely be able to gain a full sense of accomplishment.
Reference: "Handbook for Succulent Plant Breeding", author: Zhang Xiaohong, Press: China Agricultural Press, published in 2018.
"Guide to Indoor Flower Conservation", author: Li Xiaohong, Press: China Forestry Press, published in 2019.