When is the best time to prune winter red fruit
Do you know this? The best time to prune winter red fruit and the explanation of pruning time and methods for green plants and flowers, let's get to know together next.
Winter red fruit is an ornamental fruit plant of the apple genus, with elliptical to broadly elliptical leaves, green in color, corymbose inflorescence, light pink flowers, round to oval fruits, fruit diameter 2.5~3 cm, single fruit weight 10~20 grams, bright red when ripe, long fruit stalk, smooth skin, very beautiful and spectacular, long fruiting period, does not fall off until the next February to March, hence called longevity fruit.
Growth is moderate to weak, branches and leaves are small, medium and short fruit branches and axillary flower buds mainly bear fruit, easy to bloom, high fruit setting rate, strong continuous fruiting ability. Fruits are clustered, each inflorescence has 5~10 fruits, small, crystal clear, rich in color, excellent material for making bonsai. But the fruit is bitter, sour, and astringent.
Similar to winter red fruit and suitable for potted plants also include Chuanzhi Hong, Qian sui Guo, Mei Gui Qiu, Yi Nü, etc.
Winter red fruit is generally in a straight and natural shape, with a straight and upright or slightly curved main stem, branching at a certain height, suitable for varieties with an upright posture, small branches and leaves, such as winter red fruit, Mei Gui Qiu. There is also the oblique trunk style, planting the tree at one end of the pot, the trunk leans to the other end, the leaning trunk is not less than half of the total length of the trunk, the trunk and the pot surface form a 45-degree angle. The main stem extends straight or slightly curved, suitable for varieties with weaker growth and strong branching ability, such as Qian Sui Guo, Chuanzhi Hong, and Yi Nü, etc.
If the winter red fruit shaping adopts the metal wire winding method, there are 3~5 main branches, when winding, select the appropriate thickness of the metal wire, fix the starting point, use the thumb and index finger to pinch the wire and the branch tightly, making it 45 degrees to wrap the stem slowly; if you want the branch to bend to the right, wrap clockwise, if you want to bend to the left, wrap counterclockwise, the winding sequence is from thick to thin, from bottom to top, after the winding is completed, observe from a distance and close up to achieve a satisfactory shape.
In the growing period of winter red fruit, keep the soil moist and not waterlogged, during the flower bud differentiation period, control watering for 2-3 weeks, water when the young leaves wilt, to promote the formation of flower buds. In the early growth stage of the plant, appropriate additional nitrogen fertilizer can be applied, after half a year, control or stop applying nitrogen fertilizer, increase the application of phosphorus and potassium fertilizer as well as calcium, magnesium and other trace elements, to improve fruit quality and ornamental effect, conducive to the formation of flower buds. Timely remove the tender tips of the branches to prevent the branches from extending, which is beneficial to the development of the fruit.
Winter red fruit is not heat-resistant, when the temperature in summer exceeds 35℃, it is necessary to provide appropriate shading and ventilation to cool down. In winter, the potted plants can be placed in a windward and sunny outdoor area or in a cold room at 0-10℃ for overwintering. Pruning and shaping are carried out before spring germination, cutting off diseased and withered branches, intersecting branches, dense branches, and wild growth branches, shortening the overly long branches to maintain the beauty of the tree shape.
Winter red fruit is generally repotted once every 1 to 2 years before spring germination, the potting soil can be made of decomposed leaf soil and garden soil each 1 part, coarse sand half part, and a small amount of hoof slices or decomposed animal manure as a base fertilizer.
The value of winter red fruit
Winter red fruit is a variety of apples, with a compact tree shape, light pink flowers covering the branches in spring, and the tree is full of lovely fruits in autumn and winter, the fruit is similar to apples, especially suitable for courtyard planting or potted ornamental and making bonsai.
The above is the specific content of the best time to prune winter red fruit and its pruning time and methods, if it can be helpful to you, remember to visit the website often!