How to handle the Euphorbia ceratophylla after buying it
How to properly care for the newly purchased Euphorbia ceratophylla? As a unique desert rose-like succulent plant, the treatment of young seedlings directly affects the survival rate. This article will systematically explain 5 key steps from unpacking to daily management, helping you create a healthy and robust Euphorbia ceratophylla potted plant.
One, Core Steps for Handling Young Seedlings
1. Package Removal and Plant Inspection
Online purchased plants need to be immediately unpacked, carefully cut open along the tape seam with scissors. Check if the roots are black and rotting, and gently squeeze the main stem to determine the degree of lignification. Physical store purchases can confirm the plant's health status on the spot.
2. Three Criteria for Choosing Pots
① Material preference for red pottery or rough pottery pots ② Bottom must have 3 or more drainage holes ③ Diameter 3-5 cm larger than the root ball is best
3. Scientific Soil Mixing Plan
Golden ratio: peat soil 40% + volcanic rock 25% + coarse sand 20% + bone meal 10% + vermiculite 5%. It needs to be spread out and exposed to the sun for 3-5 days before use, and ultraviolet light can kill 99% of pathogen spores.
Two, Full Process of Transplanting Operations
1. Root Preprocessing Techniques
After trimming the yellow leaves, soak the roots in a 800x solution of carbendazim for 15 minutes. Let the roots dry in a well-ventilated and shady place, and plant them after the cut surface has scabbed over.
2. Layered Soil Filling Method
Bottom layer: 2cm of ceramsite → Middle layer: place mixed soil → Plant centered → Fill soil to 2cm from the pot edge. Gently tap the pot wall to let the soil settle naturally, avoiding pressing hard to damage the roots.
Three, Key Points for Later-stage Maintenance
1. Management during Acclimatization Period
After planting, place it in a scattered light area, maintain a daytime temperature of 25-30°C, and a nighttime temperature not lower than 18°C. Use misting to water for the first week, and after new leaves sprout, switch to routine care.
2. Daily Maintenance Standards
In the growing season, apply slow-release fertilizer monthly, shade 50% in summer, and control water and stop fertilizing in winter. Change the pot every 2 years, and trim the aging roots to promote the development of new roots.
Through scientific treatment and meticulous management, the survival rate of Euphorbia ceratophylla can be increased to over 95%. Mastering key points such as soil mixing ratio and acclimatization techniques, even gardening beginners can cultivate healthy plants with thick stems and shiny leaves.