How to Transplant a Brazil Tree
As a representative of tropical ornamental foliage plants, the transplantation of a Brazil Tree is a key operation that determines its subsequent growth. A scientific transplanting process combined with careful post-transplant care can help the plant quickly recover its vitality and form a beautifully uneven and graceful shape. This article illustrates the entire transplantation process through four core steps and provides detailed management points for the acclimatization period.
Complete Analysis of Brazil Tree Transplantation Process
Techniques for Water Control and Pot Removal
It is necessary to completely stop watering 5-7 days before transplantation, waiting for the potting soil to turn gray and white, and crumble when held in hand. Use a gardening spade to make a 2cm gap along the pot wall. When inverted, support the soil ball with one hand and gently tap the bottom of the pot with the other to ensure that the roots are completely separated from the container. If a ceramic pot is difficult to remove, a hot towel can be wrapped around the pot wall to facilitate separation.
Golden Rules for Root Treatment
The cleaned roots need to undergo a three-dimensional inspection: the epidermis of the main roots should be ivory white, the lateral roots evenly distributed without entanglement, and the root tips should have transparent growth points. When pruning, retain 2/3 of the length of the main roots, and apply a wound healing agent to cuts larger than 0.5cm in diameter. It is recommended to dilute the carbendazim solution at a ratio of 1:800 and soak for 15-20 minutes.
Scientific Formula for Substrate Mix
It is recommended to use a mixed substrate of peat soil: perlite: decomposed pine bark in a ratio of 5:3:2, adding 3g of slow-release fertilizer per liter. The pH should be controlled between 6.0-6.5 and can be adjusted with sulfur powder. Substrate disinfection can be done using steam sterilization, maintaining 80°C for 30 minutes, which can effectively kill pathogenic bacteria.
Key Points for Fine Care During the Acclimatization Period
Three Elements of Environmental Control
After transplantation, maintain a constant temperature of 25-28°C and keep the air humidity between 65%-75%. Use double-layer shade nets to filter strong light, controlling the light intensity between 8000-12000 lux. Rotate the pot 45 degrees every 3 days to ensure even exposure to light.
Schedule for Water and Fertilizer Management
The root water should be watered in three stages: water thoroughly the first time, then water again after 2 hours, and complete the third watering after 6 hours. No fertilizer should be applied in the first month, and starting from the second month, apply 0.1% potassium dihydrogen phosphate foliar fertilizer, spraying once every 15 days.
Through systematic transplantation operations and scientific care, the survival rate of Brazil Trees can reach over 95%. The key is to grasp the timing of root treatment, control the aeration of the substrate, and regulate the environment during the acclimatization period. It is recommended to change the potting soil every 2 years, and regular pruning can maintain the plant's vibrant vitality.