How to care for Lycoris
Today's small experience sharing: how to care for Lycoris and the cultivation methods and precautions of Lycoris, knowledge about flowers. Next, the editor will introduce.
Lycoris is not a type of garlic. It can be appreciated for its leaves in winter and flowers in autumn, making it an excellent perennial herbaceous flower. Although many people may not be familiar with Lycoris, the red variety is also known as "Red Spider Lily," which is more familiar to everyone. Due to its high horticultural value, Lycoris is artificially cultivated in Henan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and other places in China. So, how to plant Lycoris? Let's learn about its planting methods using potted plants as an example.
1. Bulb Preparation
For potted Lycoris, it is generally recommended to choose large bulbs that have been growing in the field for 3 years and can bloom, with a diameter of 7cm or more. You can plant one bulb per pot or 3-4 bulbs in a large pot.
2. Potting Soil Selection
The potting soil for cultivating Lycoris should be fertile sandy loam, requiring fertile, moist, rich in humus, and good drainage. The growing medium can be mixed with 2 parts of decomposed leaf soil, 2 parts of garden soil, and 1 part of sand, and adding a small amount of decomposed manure or using fertile garden soil as the potting soil. The pot should be a clay or purple sand pot with a diameter of more than 15cm.
3. Propagation Method
Mainly by dividing bulbs. During the dormancy period or after flowering, dig up the plant and plant the small bulbs near the mother bulb. They can bloom in about one or two years. For large bulbs like the Amazon Lily and Fireball Lily, they can be cut radially into eight to sixteen pieces and inserted into a clean sand bed, which can grow into new plants in about three to four months.
4. Daily Maintenance
(1) Watering and Fertilizing: During the summer dormancy period, water less, while in spring and autumn, keep the potting soil moist. During the growing season, apply a thin cake fertilizer solution every half month. Lycoris prefers semi-shade, avoiding direct sunlight in summer, and should be placed in a semi-shade area in spring and autumn. During the winter, strictly control watering and stop fertilizing.
(2) Light and Temperature: With sufficient light and a light transmission rate greater than 60%, when the temperature exceeds 30°C, it needs to be shaded properly. When the minimum temperature at night is less than 5°C, measures should be taken to prevent frostbite.
(3) Shallow Cultivation and Weeding: Shallow cultivation and weeding should be combined with watering or fertilizing in summer. It should be shallow and prevent injury to the underground bulbs. During the leaf period, weeding should be done by hand to prevent injury to the leaves.
5. Digging Bulbs
Choose a sunny day to dig up the bulbs when the soil is dry, remove the soil, slightly dry them, and then store them. You can also cut off the leaves and place them in a greenhouse to dormancy with the soil, maintaining a temperature of 5°C-10°C, keeping the room dry with good air circulation to prevent bulb rot, and cut off the withered flowers after flowering.
6. Harvesting
The most suitable time for harvesting is the leafless period (May-September), with June being the best. Choose a sunny day to dig, avoiding injury to the bulbs. After digging, remove the soil and do not wash with water. The bulbs should be planted immediately, within 3 days, and the fibrous roots can be retained.
In addition to potted cultivation, Lycoris can also be grown in the open field, in box cultivation, or hydroponically. With proper care, it can produce very beautiful flowers, with petals that are very thin and long, and the degree of curvature is also very beautiful.
This article shares detailed explanations of how to care for Lycoris and the cultivation methods and precautions of Lycoris, for everyone's reference and suggestions!